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- Активный и пассивный залог в английском языке: значение и способы образования
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- 2. Залог выражает отношение к действию, то есть он показывает: человек/предмет сам совершает действие (я принес письмо)
- 3. Образование времен Пассивного Залога В пассивном залоге тоже действует система времен. Но в отличие от активного
- 7. The building ______ two years ago. destroyed was destroyed I ______ by the news he had
- 8. A number of priceless works of art ______ in the earthquake. have been destroyed was destroyed
- 9. Exercise 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple Passive. (USUALLY) The postbox (to empty) every
- 11. Скачать презентацию
Слайд 2Залог выражает отношение к действию, то есть он показывает: человек/предмет сам совершает
Залог выражает отношение к действию, то есть он показывает: человек/предмет сам совершает
действие (я принес письмо) человек/предмет испытывает действие кого-то на себе (письмо принесли) Соответственно в английском языке выделяют два вида залога: 1. Активный залог (Active voice) – действующее лицо само совершает действия. Например: Клиенты подписали договор (клиенты – действующее лицо, и они совершили определенное действие).
2. Пассивный залог (Passive voice) – действующее лицо испытывает на себе действие другого лица. Например: Договор подписан (договор подписал не сам себя, действие было совершено над ним).
2. Пассивный залог (Passive voice) – действующее лицо испытывает на себе действие другого лица. Например: Договор подписан (договор подписал не сам себя, действие было совершено над ним).
Слайд 3Образование времен Пассивного Залога В пассивном залоге тоже действует система времен. Но
Образование времен Пассивного Залога В пассивном залоге тоже действует система времен. Но
в отличие от активного залога, в нем существуют только 8 временных форм. Все времена группы Perfect Continuous, а также время Future Continuous в Passive Voice не употребляются. Для образования времен пассивного залога, нам понадобится вспомогательный глагол to be, который должен иметь соответствующую форму активного залога, и причастие прошедшего времени (Past Participle) смыслового глагола. Вы уже знаете, что причастие прошедшего времени образуется при помощи окончания –ed для правильных глаголов, или используется III форма неправильных глаголов из таблицы, которую необходимо знать наизусть.
Слайд 7The building ______ two years ago.
destroyed was destroyed
I ______ by the news
The building ______ two years ago.
destroyed was destroyed
I ______ by the news
he had told me the day before.
am surprising surprised was surprised am surprised
______ he ______ at the airport tomorrow?
Is … being met Will … be meet
Better results ______ soon.
will be expected will expect…. are expected
I ______ into buying a motorbike by Martha.
was talked talk have been talked
Yesterday the whole programme ______ over to a report from Bosnia.
has been given was given gave gives
am surprising surprised was surprised am surprised
______ he ______ at the airport tomorrow?
Is … being met Will … be meet
Better results ______ soon.
will be expected will expect…. are expected
I ______ into buying a motorbike by Martha.
was talked talk have been talked
Yesterday the whole programme ______ over to a report from Bosnia.
has been given was given gave gives
Слайд 8A number of priceless works of art ______ in the earthquake.
have been
A number of priceless works of art ______ in the earthquake.
have been
destroyed was destroyed has been destroyed
Because my visa had expired I ______ from re-entering the country.
prevented am prevent prevent was prevented
It’s generally agreed that new industries ______ for the southern part of the country.
are need are needed need
It’s incredible to think that these clothes ______ by Queen Victoria.
wear are being worn were worn
A new drug ______ to combat asthma in small children.
is developing has been developed developes
A number of political prisoners ______ within the next week.
will be released release were released
The problem ______ to me.
was saying was mentioned was being mentioning
The game ______ to the children.
demonstrates was demonstrate is demonstrating will be demonstrated
Because my visa had expired I ______ from re-entering the country.
prevented am prevent prevent was prevented
It’s generally agreed that new industries ______ for the southern part of the country.
are need are needed need
It’s incredible to think that these clothes ______ by Queen Victoria.
wear are being worn were worn
A new drug ______ to combat asthma in small children.
is developing has been developed developes
A number of political prisoners ______ within the next week.
will be released release were released
The problem ______ to me.
was saying was mentioned was being mentioning
The game ______ to the children.
demonstrates was demonstrate is demonstrating will be demonstrated
Слайд 9Exercise 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple Passive. (USUALLY)
The postbox (to
Exercise 1. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple Passive. (USUALLY)
The postbox (to
empty) every day.
The stamps (to postmark) at the post office.
The letters (to sort) into the different towns.
The mail (to load) into the train.
The mailbags (to unload) after their journey.
The bags (to take) to the post office.
The letters (to sort) into the different streets.
The letters (to deliver).
The stamps (to postmark) at the post office.
The letters (to sort) into the different towns.
The mail (to load) into the train.
The mailbags (to unload) after their journey.
The bags (to take) to the post office.
The letters (to sort) into the different streets.
The letters (to deliver).