Present Perfect

Present Perfect
(Настоящее совершенное время)
has - he, she, it
have - I, we, you, they

Present Perfect
Обстоятельства времени: already, just, yet (-?)
(Настоящее совершенное время)

to play
to see
to talk
to do
to examine
to spend
to hear
to give
to come
to lose
?

to play
to see
to talk
to do
to examine
to spend
to hear
to give
to come
to lose
- played
- seen
- talked
- done
- examined
- spent
- heard
- given
- come
- lost

Past Experiences

Have You Heard from Mary Lately?
Have you heard from Mary lately?
No, I haven't, have you?
Yes, I have.

Have you spoken to Bobby lately?
Yes, I have. He called last night.
Have you talked to Ray?
Yes, I have.

He has been to London.
He has not been to London.
= He hasn’t been to London.
Has he been to London?
Yes, he has.
No, he hasn't.
+
-
?
v
x

Обстоятельства времени:
Ever – когда-нибудь
(в вопросит предл.)
Never – никогда
(в отриц. предл.).

Вы когда-нибудь играли в футбол?
Have you ever played football?
Я никогда не видел тигра.
I have never seen a tiger.
Ever – когда-нибудь (в вопросит предл.)
Never – никогда (в отриц. предл.).