Present Tenses

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Слайд 2

Present Tenses

Our objectives for today are:
to develop our grammar skills
to revise new

Present Tenses Our objectives for today are: to develop our grammar skills
vocabulary and use it in our speech

Grammar in Use

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Present Simple Tense

+ V(s/es)
- do/does not + V
? Do/Does+ Subject +

Present Simple Tense + V(s/es) - do/does not + V ? Do/Does+ Subject + V
V

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Present Simple Tense

+ V(s/es)
- do/does not + V
? Do/Does+ Subject +

Present Simple Tense + V(s/es) - do/does not + V ? Do/Does+
V

Употребление:
факты
People need food.
повседневные и регулярные действия
We take a lunch break at 13.30 in the afternoon.
расписания /программы
The play starts at 8.00.
привычка
He always takes a taxi to work.
- обзоры, спортивные комментарии
Meryl Streep acts fantastic in this film.

Usage:

- facts

- routine and regular actions

- timetable/ programmes

- habits

- reviews, sports casting

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Present Simple Tense

+ V(s/es)
- do/does not + V
? Do/Does+ Subject +

Present Simple Tense + V(s/es) - do/does not + V ? Do/Does+
V

SIGNALS
always, usually, often, sometimes,
every hour/ day/ week/ month/ summer / year, etc,
at night/ the weekend, on Fridays

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Adverbs of frequency

always – 100%
usually – 75%
often – 50%
sometimes – 25%
never –

Adverbs of frequency always – 100% usually – 75% often – 50%
0%

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Present Simple Tense

Put the verbs in brackets into Present Simple
My friend

Present Simple Tense Put the verbs in brackets into Present Simple My
(to live) in St. Petersburg.
My cousin (not to live) in Moscow.
The children (to play) in the yard every day.
They (not to go) to the stadium on Monday.
She (to read) in the evening.
She (not to read) in the morning.
Your father (to work) at this factory?
You (to play) chess everyday?
You (to want) to see my father?
We always (to go) to the seaside.

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Present Continuous Tense

+ am, is, are + Ving
- am, is, are

Present Continuous Tense + am, is, are + Ving - am, is,
+ not + Ving
? Am, is, are + Subject + Ving

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Present Continuous Tense

+ am, is, are + Ving
- am, is, are

Present Continuous Tense + am, is, are + Ving - am, is,
+ not + Ving
? Am, is, are + Subject + Ving

Употребление:
действия, происходящие в момент речи
We are reading now.
действия, происходящие в настоящий период
They are planting trees today.
запланированные действия в будущем
We’re leaving for London this evening.
меняющаяся и развивающаяся ситуация
He is getting fatter and fatter.
- выражение состояния раздражения
She is always loosing her keys.

Usage:

- actions happening at the moment of speaking

- actions happening around the moment of speaking

- fixed plans in the near future

- changing and developing situation

- expression of irritation

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Present Continuous Tense

+ am, is, are + Ving
- am, is, are

Present Continuous Tense + am, is, are + Ving - am, is,
+ not + Ving
? Am, is, are + Subject + Ving

SIGNALS
now, at the moment, at present, nowadays,
these days, today, tomorrow, next month, etc

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Present Continuous Tense

Put the verbs in brackets into Present Continuous
The children

Present Continuous Tense Put the verbs in brackets into Present Continuous The
(to eat) soup now.
The children (to eat) soup now?
The children (not to eat) soup now.
Look! Kate (to dance).
Nina (not to sleep) now.
My sister (not to eat) sweets now.
I (to write) an exercise now.
I (not to wear) jeans now.
Your friend (to do) his homework now?
What your sister (to do) now?

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Present Perfect Tense

+ have/has+ Ved
- have/has + not + Ved
? Have/has +

Present Perfect Tense + have/has+ Ved - have/has + not + Ved
Subject + Ved

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Present Perfect Tense

+ have/has+ Ved
- have/has + not + Ved
? Have/has +

Present Perfect Tense + have/has+ Ved - have/has + not + Ved
Subject + Ved

Употребление:
действия, произошедшие в прошлом, но имеющие результат в настоящем
I can't get in the house. I've lost my keys.
- о личном опыте, изменениях
I have seen this film before.

Usage:

- for something that happened in the past but is important in the present

- about our experience up to the present

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Present Perfect Tense

+ have/has+ Ved
- have/has + not + Ved
? Have/has +

Present Perfect Tense + have/has+ Ved - have/has + not + Ved
Subject + Ved

SIGNALS
just, already, yet, ever, never, for, since, recently
today, this morning/afternoon/week, so far

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Present Perfect Tense

Put the verbs in brackets into Present Perfect
He ...…

Present Perfect Tense Put the verbs in brackets into Present Perfect He
(never/fly) in a Concorde.
He ...… (never/try) sushi.
It's the first time we …… (ever/visit) an old castle
Why …… (you/not/finish)your homework yet?
She ...… (already/receive) four faxes so far.
He …… (not/see) him recently.
The cat is not hungry. I …… (just/feed) it.
She …… (not/find) her bag yet.
…… (Jane/get) a job yet?

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Present Perfect Continuous Tense

+ have/has been + Ving
- have/has + not +

Present Perfect Continuous Tense + have/has been + Ving - have/has +
been + Ving
? Have/has + Subject + been + Ving

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Present Perfect Continuous Tense

+ have/has been + Ving
- have/has + not +

Present Perfect Continuous Tense + have/has been + Ving - have/has +
been + Ving
? Have/has + Subject + been + Ving

Употребление:
подчеркивается значение длительности действия, которое началось в прошлом и продолжается до настоящего времени
I have been studying English for six years.
- действие, которое началось и закончилось в прошлом и результаты очевидны в настоящем
I'm tired because I've been running.

Usage:

- to emphasise that something is still continuing in the present:

- about action that started in the past and stopped recently. There is usually a result now:

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Present Perfect Continuous Tense

+ have/has been + Ving
- have/has + not +

Present Perfect Continuous Tense + have/has been + Ving - have/has +
been + Ving
? Have/has + Subject + been + Ving

SIGNALS
for, since, how long

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Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Put the verbs in brackets into Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous Tense Put the verbs in brackets into Present Perfect
Continuous
He (work) here for many years.
2. I (live) in New York two years.
I (wait) here for ten minutes.
What you (look for) all this time?
I (try) to reach you by telephone for an hour.
They (talk) for more than twenty minutes.
Henry (work) at the post office since 2004.
I (try) to get a god job for many months now.
Are you writing a letter? How long you (write) and when will you have finished it?
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