Speech service parts

Служебные части речи
And – и
Because - потому что
Or - или
But - но
Like – как
For - для
From – из
With – с
Of – из (чего-то)

READING
Chinese food is famous all over the world. Chinese cuisine has countless delicious and fantastic dishes. Ingredients of Chinese food are various and sometimes shocking to foreigners. Chinese cuisine varies even across China. There are many regional cuisines with different flavours: spicy, sweet, sour. China has its own unique dining culture and etiquette, which foreign visitors may find quite different from what they are used to. Chinese use chopsticks to pick up food, not knives and forks. There are usually not salt or pepper shakers, or tomato sauce on the table, but you may find bottles of soy sauce, vinegar, and chilli paste on the table. Some Chinese restaurant can be quite noisy and smoky where people don't control their talking volume or smoking. Tips are not expected in Chinese restaurant, as the service fee is included in the food price.

The first or the second?

The first or the second?

The first or the second?

The first or the second?

The first or the second?

The first or the second?

The first or the second?

a/ an
Единственное число, исчисляемое, что-то неопределённое
a/ an = one, поэтому всегда только единственное число
НАЗЫВАЕМ ПРЕДМЕТ, ОПРЕДЕЛЯЕМ ЕГО
This is a dog. It’s an orange. He is a boy.
ПОСЛЕ СВЯЗКИ TO BE
It’s a tomato. He’s not an engineer.
ПОСЛЕ HAVE GOT/HAS GOT (ИМЕТЬ)
I have got a cat. She has got an Iphone.
ПОСЛЕ THERE IS (НАХОДИТЬСЯ)
There is a table in the room. There isn’t an apple in the box.
ПЕРЕД ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНЫМ, ЕСЛИ ЗА НИМ ИДЕТ СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
a lovely doll, an old house
ПЕРЕД ПРОФЕССИЯМИ и МЕСТАМИ РАБОТЫ
She is a dentist. She works in a factory.
ДЛЯ ОПИСАНИЯ КОГО-ТО
He’s got a beard.
x

the
Единственное и множественное число, что-то определённое
The storm we had yesterday
Что-то уникальное. То, чего больше нет – the Earth, the sky, the sea
С некоторыми названиями мест: the USA, the UK, the Netherlands
Названия морей, рек и пустынь: the Atlantic, the River Amazon, the Sahara
Наименование официальных организаций: the army
Когда говорим про людей из определенной страны: The Russians are very friendly

No article
Множественное число, что-то неопределённое
Strong winds, frogs, lakes
Названия мест: Japan, Australia
Названия гор, озер, островов: Mount Everest, Lake Victoria, Easter Island
ДЛЯ ОПИСАНИЯ КОГО-ТО (c неисчисл.сущ)
She’s got long hair.
Когда говорим про национальность: She’s Russian, He’s American, we’re Spanish

Задание 3 № 6
Выберите фотографию и опишите ее. У вас должен получиться связный рассказ (7–8 предложений).
План ответа
— the place
— the action
— the appearance of the person
— whether you like the picture or not
— why
Начните с фраз
“I’d like to describe picture № ... .
The picture shows …”

https://en7-vpr.sdamgia.ru/test
https://learnenglishkids.britishcouncil.org/grammar-practice/adjectives

Задание 1 № 117
Вы услышите разговор в магазине подарков.
Для каждого предложения выберите из выпадающего списка концовку, соответствующую содержанию разговора. К каждому предложению подходит только одна концовка.
А. Ellen says that she never leaves _________.
1. Moscow 2. Melbourne 3. Madrid
B. Tom doesn`t get time to see much in other cities because _________.
1. he just practices and plays football all the time 2. he just practices and plays hockey all the time 3. he just practices and plays tennis all the time
C. Last year Tom went to _________.
1. Austria 2. Australia 3. Asia
D. Tom says that Dubai is _________.
1. foggy and windy 2. warm and sunny 3. hot, really dry and modern
E. Ellen wants to go to _________.
1. very romantic Paris 2 .very hot Madrid 3. very modern Singapore

Задание 2 № 28
Прочитайте текст вслух за 1,5 минуты
What are the best careers for the future? How will everything change? Is it possible to prepare for the jobs of tomorrow — today? Many of us would love to have definite answers for these questions. Unfortunately, nobody can say for sure what the future holds. The best we can do is make intelligent guesses based on past and current trends. Still, even such guesses can help us imagine some pretty astonishing possibilities.
Here's one thing we know: change will keep happening. America and the rest of the world will experience social, cultural, economic, environmental, and technological changes. Some of these changes can be foreseen (such as the likely impact of climate change). But many of them can't be predicted. New challenges may arise without any warning. And "happy accidents" may lead to positive new discoveries that solve long-standing problems.

Задание 4 № 46
Установите соответствие между текстами и их темами, выбрав тему из выпадающего списка. Используйте каждую тему только один раз. В задании одна тема лишняя.
This text deals with …
1. The windy city.
2. Things to see.
3. The roof of the world
4. The place suggested seeing.
5. The destroyed house.
6. Pilotless aircraft.
A. If you are bored with beaches, try Alaska. Our trip to America’s largest and most northerly state was one of the greatest experiences of my life. We entered a different world. The scenery with its mountains 'and volcanoes was spectacular, particularly the dramatic Columbia Glacier, over 90 metres high. We. spent our final day in Anchorage, Alaska’s largest city.
B. Yesterday afternoon a 35-year-old housewife escaped death when a tree blew and fell onto her house, completely destroying it. It was windy. She heard a strange noise coming from the tree. Suddenly the wind blew a little stronger, and she watched it crash onto the roof. The Bonnet family are staying with their friends while their house is rebuilt.
C. The third largest city in the United States, Chicago, is on the shore of Lake Michigan. Two rivers, the Chicago and the Calumet, run through the city, and canals link them with the Mississippi River, which flows down to the Gulf of Mexico. Ships can also sail from Chicago through the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean. The climatic conditions of the city are very specific, because strong winds blow through it.
D. An American jet pilot took off from Fort Worth, but the jet’s engines went wrong. The pilot ejected, but the plane didn’t crash. The engines began working again. The jet flew for more than one hour over three states. Finally it crashed near Lincoln, Nebraska. It hit some trees in a field where a farmer was working. Fortunately, no one was hurt.
E. Last year I went to Spain for my holiday. I spent the first week in Seville, and then I took a train to Barcelona, where Г spent another ten days. It is a beautiful city and I had a marvellous time. I stayed in a very expensive hotel right in the centre, but I didn’t mind spending a lot of money because it is a wonderful place and very convenient. My brother recommended it; he goes to Spain a lot and he never stays anywhere else.

Задание 5 № 96
Прочитайте текст и вставьте вместо каждого пропуска нужную грамматическую форму, выбрав её из выпадающего списка.
St. Valentine’s daySt. Valentine’s Day has roots in several different legends that have A____ their way to us through the ages. One of the earliest popular symbols of the day is Cupid, the Roman god of Love, who is represented by the image of a young boy with bow and arrow. Three hundred years after the death of Jesus Christ, the Roman emperors still demanded that everyone believe in the Roman gods. Valentine, a Christian priest, had been thrown in B____ for his teachings. On February 14, Valentine was beheaded, not only because he was a Christian, but also because he had performed a miracle. He supposedly C____ the jailer’s daughter of her blindness. The night before he was executed, he wrote the jailer’s daughter a farewell letter, signing it, “From Your Valentine”. Another legend D____ us that this same Valentine, well-loved by all, wrote notes from his jail cell to children and friends who missed him. February, 14 was also a Roman holiday, held in E____ of a goddess. Young men randomly chose the name of a young girl to escort to the festivities. The custom of choosing a sweetheart on this date spread through Europe in the Middle Ages, and then to the early American colonies. Whatever the odd mixture of origins, St Valentine’s Day is now a day for sweethearts in Russia,too.
A 1) founded 2) found 3) looked 4) met
B 1) danger 2) punishment 3) court 4) prison
C 1) effected 2) cured 3) provided 4) corrected
D 1) tells 2) says 3) speaks 4) talks
E 1) pleasure 2) respect 3) honour 4) feeling

Задание 6 № 78
Прочитайте текст и вставьте вместо каждого пропуска подходящее слово, выбрав его из выпадающего списка. Два слова в списке лишние.
Your VoiceYour Voice, our school newspaper is going to get. involved in supporting wildlife (A)____ .We hope that you will all join in the campaign to save nature. We are going to visit Oak Tree Park to adopt an animal on behalf of the school. You will get the chance to see the animals in their (B)____ environment and then we will all decide which animal to choose. A word of (C)____ though! Remember that you have to be careful around the animals. Mr. Abbey, an expert on (D)____ species is going to give us a talk on what we can all do to make a (E)____ to the environment. We really need you to support this and we hope we can count on you!
1. protection; 2. endangered; 3. could; 4. difference; 5. has taught; 6. natural; 7. warning.