Закрепление грамматического материала Косвенная речь

Не забывай об особенностях употребления
глаголов SAY и TELL:

RULE 1. Если слова автора стоят в прошедшем времени, при трансформации прямой речи в косвенную используется изменение времени:
ПРИМЕР
Andy said, “I saw Tara”.→ Andy said that he had seen Tara.

ПРАКТИКА (устно)
ВЫБЕРИ ПРАВИЛЬНУЮ ФОРМУ (a, b, c)
1. Olaf said, “I bring presents to children”.
a) bring b) brings c) brought d) had brought
2. Dad said, “We are putting our Christmas Tree up in the sitting-room”.
a) are putting b) were putting c) put d) had been putting
3. Mommy said, “I have baked the pie myself”.
a) has baked b) baked c) had baked d) have baked
4. Jill said, “I sewed my costume myself”.
a) sewn b) had sewn c) was sewed d) sews
5. Jack said, “I was making decorations on Friday”.
a) was making b) were making c) is making d) had been making

ПРАКТИКА (самопроверка)
ВЫБЕРИ ПРАВИЛЬНУЮ ФОРМУ (a, b, c)
1. Olaf said, “I bring presents to children”.
a) bring b) brings c) brought d) had brought
2. Dad said, “We are putting our Christmas Tree up in the sitting-room”.
a) are putting b) were putting c) put d) had been putting
3. Mommy said, “I have baked the pie myself”.
a) has baked b) baked c) had baked d) have baked
4. Jill said, “I sewed my costume myself”.
a) sewn b) had sewn c) was sewed d) sews
5. Jack said, “I was making decorations on Friday”.
a) was making b) were making c) is making d) had been making
5*2=10

RULE 2. Если слова автора стоят в прошедшем времени, при трансформации прямой речи в косвенную используется изменение слов:
Andy said, “I saw Tara yesterday”.→ Andy said that he had seen Tara the day before.

ПРАКТИКА (устно)
ПЕРЕВЕДИ СЛОВА ЧЕБУРАШКИ В КОСВЕННУЮ РЕЧЬ.
Cheburashka said,
1. Today we have a holiday.
2. This House of Friendship is ready.
3. Tomorrow it will start working.
4. Yesterday I invited animals to come.
5. I am very happy now.

ПРАКТИКА
ПЕРЕПИШИ СЛОВА ЧЕБУРАШКИ В КОСВЕННОЙ РЕЧИ
1. Cheburashka said that day they had a holiday.
2. Cheburashka said that House of Friendship was
ready.
3. Cheburashka said that the next day it would start
working.
4. Cheburashka said that the day before he
had invited animals to come.
5. Cheburashka said that he was very happy then.
5*2=10

ПРАКТИКА
1. Cheburashka said that day they had a holiday.
2. Cheburashka said that House of Friendship was ready.
Я надеюсь, ты обращаешь внимание на тот факт, что слово that два раза подряд не ставится в предложениях 1 и 2?

RULE 3. Даже если слова автора стоят в прошедшем времени, при трансформации прямой речи в косвенную время не изменяется, когда в прямой речи говорится о вечных истинах (General Truth):
ПРИМЕР
Andy said, “The Sun is a star”.→ Andy said that the Sun is a star.

ПРАКТИКА
СТАВЬ ПО ОДНОМУ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЮ В КОСВЕННУЮ РЕЧЬ И НАЖИМАЙ ENTER ДЛЯ ПРОВЕРКИ
1. He said, “People can’t live without oxygen”.
2. He said, “The man breathes with air”.
3. He said, “The Earth moves round the Sun”.
4. He said, “Motorcycles don’t fly”.
5. He said, “Water boils at 100 C”.
6. He said, “The Earth is round”.
7. He said, “A robot is a machine”.
8. He said, “Metals differ from acids”.

ПРАКТИКА
СТАВЬ ПО ОДНОМУ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЮ В КОСВЕННУЮ РЕЧЬ И НАЖИМАЙ ENTER ДЛЯ ПРОВЕРКИ
1. He said that people can’t live without oxygen.
2. He said, “The man breathes with air”.
3. He said, “The Earth moves round the Sun”.
4. He said, “Motorcycles don’t fly”.
5. He said, “Water boils at 100 C”.
6. He said, “The Earth is round”.
7. He said, “A robot is a machine”.
8. He said, “Metals differ from acids”.

ПРАКТИКА
СТАВЬ ПО ОДНОМУ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЮ В КОСВЕННУЮ РЕЧЬ И НАЖИМАЙ ENTER ДЛЯ ПРОВЕРКИ
1. He said that people can’t live without oxygen”.
2. He said that the man breathes with air.
3. He said, “The Earth moves round the Sun”.
4. He said, “Motorcycles don’t fly”.
5. He said, “Water boils at 100 C”.
6. He said, “The Earth is round”.
7. He said, “A robot is a machine”.
8. He said, “Metals differ from acids”.

ПРАКТИКА
СТАВЬ ПО ОДНОМУ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЮ В КОСВЕННУЮ РЕЧЬ И НАЖИМАЙ ENTER ДЛЯ ПРОВЕРКИ
1. He said that people can’t live without oxygen”.
2. He said that the man breathes with air.
3. He said that the Earth moves round the Sun.
4. He said, “Motorcycles don’t fly”.
5. He said, “Water boils at 100 C”.
6. He said, “The Earth is round”.
7. He said, “A robot is a machine”.
8. He said, “Metals differ from acids”.

ПРАКТИКА
СТАВЬ ПО ОДНОМУ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЮ В КОСВЕННУЮ РЕЧЬ И НАЖИМАЙ ENTER ДЛЯ ПРОВЕРКИ
1. He said that people can’t live without oxygen”.
2. He said that the man breathes with air.
3. He said that the Earth moves round the Sun.
4. He said that motorcycles don’t fly.
5. He said, “Water boils at 100 C”.
6. He said, “The Earth is round”.
7. He said, “A robot is a machine”.
8. He said, “Metals differ from acids”.

ПРАКТИКА
СТАВЬ ПО ОДНОМУ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЮ В КОСВЕННУЮ РЕЧЬ И НАЖИМАЙ ENTER ДЛЯ ПРОВЕРКИ
1. He said that people can’t live without oxygen”.
2. He said that the man breathes with air.
3. He said that the Earth moves round the Sun.
4. He said that motorcycles don’t fly.
5. He said that water boils at 100 C.
6. He said, “The Earth is round”.
7. He said, “A robot is a machine”.
8. He said, “Metals differ from acids”.

ПРАКТИКА
СТАВЬ ПО ОДНОМУ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЮ В КОСВЕННУЮ РЕЧЬ И НАЖИМАЙ ENTER ДЛЯ ПРОВЕРКИ
1. He said that people can’t live without oxygen”.
2. He said that the man breathes with air.
3. He said that the Earth moves round the Sun.
4. He said that motorcycles don’t fly.
5. He said that water boils at 100 C.
6. He said that the Earth is round.
7. He said, “A robot is a machine”.
8. He said, “Metals differ from acids”.

ПРАКТИКА
СТАВЬ ПО ОДНОМУ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЮ В КОСВЕННУЮ РЕЧЬ И НАЖИМАЙ ENTER ДЛЯ ПРОВЕРКИ
1. He said that people can’t live without oxygen”.
2. He said that the man breathes with air.
3. He said that the Earth moves round the Sun.
4. He said that motorcycles don’t fly.
5. He said that water boils at 100 C.
6. He said that the Earth is round.
7. He said that a robot is a machine.
8. He said, “Metals differ from acids”.

ПРАКТИКА
СТАВЬ ПО ОДНОМУ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЮ В КОСВЕННУЮ РЕЧЬ И НАЖИМАЙ ENTER ДЛЯ ПРОВЕРКИ
1. He said that people can’t live without oxygen”.
2. He said that the man breathes with air.
3. He said that the Earth moves round the Sun.
4. He said that motorcycles don’t fly.
5. He said that water boils at 100 C.
6. He said that the Earth is round.
7. He said that a robot is a machine.
8. He said that metals differ from acids.
8*1,25=10

RULE 5. Трансформация просьбы, приказа, указания идет с помощью неопределенной формы глагола.
RULE 6. Трансформация просьбы, приказа, указания зависит от наличия или отсутствия отрицания

ПРИМЕРЫ
Andy said, "Smile!" → Andy told to smile.
Andy said, "Don't smile!" → Andy told not to smile.

ПРАКТИКА
СТАВЬ ПО ОДНОМУ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЮ В КОСВЕННУЮ РЕЧЬ И НАЖИМАЙ ENTER ДЛЯ ПРОВЕРКИ
1. Mother said, “Bake a cake!”
2. Mother said, “ Don’t eat this soup, please!”
3. Mother said, “ Hang these shelves, please!”
4. Mother said, “ Don’t talk!”
5. Mother said, “ Jenny, Tidy your room, please!”

ПРАКТИКА
СТАВЬ ПО ОДНОМУ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЮ В КОСВЕННУЮ РЕЧЬ И НАЖИМАЙ ENTER ДЛЯ ПРОВЕРКИ
1. Mother told to bake a cake.
2. Mother said, “ Don’t eat this soup, please!”
3. Mother said, “ Hang these shelves, please!”
4. Mother said, “ Don’t talk!”
5. Mother said, “ Jenny, Tidy your room, please!”

ПРАКТИКА
СТАВЬ ПО ОДНОМУ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЮ В КОСВЕННУЮ РЕЧЬ И НАЖИМАЙ ENTER ДЛЯ ПРОВЕРКИ
1. Mother told to bake a cake.
2. Mother said, “ Don’t eat this soup, please!”
3. Mother said, “ Hang these shelves, please!”
4. Mother said, “ Don’t talk!”
5. Mother said, “ Jenny, Tidy your room, please!”

ПРАКТИКА
СТАВЬ ПО ОДНОМУ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЮ В КОСВЕННУЮ РЕЧЬ И НАЖИМАЙ ENTER ДЛЯ ПРОВЕРКИ
1. Mother told to bake a cake.
2. Mother asked not to eat that soup.
3. Mother said, “ Hang these shelves, please!”
4. Mother said, “ Don’t talk!”
5. Mother said, “ Jenny, Tidy your room, please!”

ПРАКТИКА
СТАВЬ ПО ОДНОМУ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЮ В КОСВЕННУЮ РЕЧЬ И НАЖИМАЙ ENTER ДЛЯ ПРОВЕРКИ
1. Mother told to bake a cake.
2. Mother asked not to eat that soup.
3. Mother asked to hang those shelves.
4. Mother said, “ Don’t talk!”
5. Mother said, “ Jenny, Tidy your room, please!”

ПРАКТИКА
СТАВЬ ПО ОДНОМУ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЮ В КОСВЕННУЮ РЕЧЬ И НАЖИМАЙ ENTER ДЛЯ ПРОВЕРКИ
1. Mother told to bake a cake.
2. Mother asked not to eat that soup.
3. Mother asked to hang those shelves.
4. Mother told not to talk.
5. Mother said, “ Jenny, Tidy your room, please!”

ПРАКТИКА
СТАВЬ ПО ОДНОМУ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЮ В КОСВЕННУЮ РЕЧЬ И НАЖИМАЙ ENTER ДЛЯ ПРОВЕРКИ
1. Mother told to bake a cake.
2. Mother asked not to eat that soup.
3. Mother asked to hang those shelves.
4. Mother told not to talk.
5. Mother asked Jenny to tidy her room.
5*2=10