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Mykola Amosov (December 6, 1913, Cherepovets, Russian Empire – December 12, 2002, Kiev, Ukraine) was an Ukrainian doctor, heart surgeon, inventor, known for his inventions of several surgical procedures for treating heart defects. He was the recipient of multiple Orders including two Orders of Lenin, the Order of the Patriotic War, and two Orders of the Red Star. In 2008 he was recognized as second to Yaroslav I the Wise of the Great Ukrainians by a public opinion in the TV show The Greatest Ukrainians.

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HOLIDAYS AND FESTIVALS IN SCOTLAND Most of us adore holidays because they provide us with new interests, new outlets of our energies, a break from work, and a good chance to have a rest. For centuries a holiday was simply considered to be a Holy Day, usually dedicated to one of the saints, on which no work was done. If the weather was fine everybody went out of town to the country for archery, wrestling, dancing and other out-door activities. In 1834 four Bank Holidays were officially introduced instead of the many odd Holy Days. Nowadays, there are six Public holidays in the UK Known as Bank Holidays, due to the fact that the banks were to be closed on those days. These are Good-Friday, Easter Monday, the last Monday in May – or the first Monday in June (Spring Bank Holiday) the last Monday in August or the first Monday in September ( the Summer Bank Holiday), Christmas Day and Boxing Day (the day after Christmas Day). Though most of the holidays are of religious origin, for many people they are simply days, on which people have a rest, relax and make merry. The majority of the public holidays are movable, that is they do not fall on the same day each year and the particular dates are fixed annually. Besides Bank Holidays, there are many other festivals, anniversaries and simply days, such as a Pancake Day or Guy Fawkes Day Night, on which certain traditions are observed, but they are ordinary working days. BELTANE Beltane or Beltaine is the festival held on the first day of May. Beltane was an ancient Gaelic festival celeb rated in Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man. It marked the beginning of summer. It is a cross-quarter day, marking the midpoint in the Sun's progress between spring equinox and summer. The astronomical date for this midpoint is nearer to 5 May or 7 May. Beltane regained popularity during the Celtic Revival and is still observed as a cultural festival by some people in Ireland, Scotland, the Isle of Man and among their diasporas. Today, Beltane is also observed as a religious festival by Celtic neopagans. Wiccans adopted the name Beltane for their May festival.

Technological progress has merely provided us with two more efficient means for going backwards. (Aldous Huxley, English author) Men are only as good as their technical development allows them to be. (George Orwell) Necessity is the mother of invention.

Van Gogh(1853-1890) - the world famous  Dutch painter postimpressionist. At the age of 30, Van Gogh painting, writing, watching the life of disadvantaged people the miners, fishermen and craftsmen. The paintings and sketches that time,performed in the dark and gloomy tones infused with warm sympathy for ordinary people. In 1890, sold only during the life of the artist Van Gogh's painting "The Red Vineyardat Arles." It seems from the sale of this painting fate finally turned away from him.During the life of an obscure and despised by the artist became extremely famousafter his death and honored. Despite all the difficulties, Van Gogh had been loyalservant of the realities of living a simple life, drawing inspiration from nature, which surrounds it. 1888 1886 1888

To manage a hotel.. we need these and a committed management team.. To manage a hotel well , these need to perform in unison – A Symphony Cevalsoft’s Hotel Management package lets you create a Symphony of individual business processes Cevalsoft works with Openbravo to help you manage your hotel An ERP system tailor made for Hotel Management Solutions which can accommodate E-commerce and CRM for your marketing and retailing needs Solutions which let you concentrate on your business and manage your IT systems smartly

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WEDDING - is the ceremony in which two people are united in marriage Symbols of marriage Rings, symbolizing never-ending love; Wedding clothes; Wedding reception, with music, food and drinks.

Australia’s Unique History Captain James Cook discovered Australia in 1770.He was sent to discover the huge land that many people believed was south of the equator.He landed south of present day Sydney in New South Wales.He claimed this part of the land for the King of England. At this time England was having many social problems. Unemployment was high.Crime was one of the greatest problems.The government punished people by sending them to prison.England’s solution to crowded prisons was to send priso- ners to far colonies .They could work off their prison sentences as labou- rers in the new colonies and eventually earn their freedom.Therefere, in 1788 Captain Arthur Phillip commanded eleven ships to Australia.About 750 of the 1000 people on the ships were convicts.These first settlers were greeted by the Aboriginers, the first inhabitants of Australia.There were an estimated 300000 Aborigines living in Australia at that time. Great Britain claimed all of Australia in 1827.In 1851 gold was discovered about 300 km west of Sydney.People rushed to the gold fields to find their fortunes.This attracted robbers called bushrangers.Ned Kelly was a famous bushranger.He was a very clever outlaw. In 1901 Australia become a nation within the British Empire under Queen Victoria’s rule.It was called the Commonwealth of Australia.Australia had a very limited constitution.Great Britain continued to make decisions re- garding all of Australia’s foreign affairs. In 1931 Australia gained independense from Great Britain. The land Australia is the only nation that occupies a whole continent.It’s an island of 7.7 million square kilometers.It is the sixth largest country in the world after Russia Canada China the United States of America and Brasil.It’s located to the south of Asia between the Pasific and Indian oceans. Australia is the flattest continent after Antarctica.It is also the world’s driest continent.

Пояснительная записка Данная программа предназначена для подготовки студентов по направлению 500520 Лингвистика на степень Бакалавра лингвистики и полностью соответствует Государствен-ному образовательному стандарту подготовки студентов по направлению Лингвистика. Курс читается в качестве факультативного в 5 и 6 семестрах (третий год обучения) и пред-шествует дисциплине Теория и практика перевода, читаемому на 4 курсе.  Обучение переводу является необходимой составляющей профессиональной подго-товки преподавателя, лингвиста, переводчика. В рамках когнитивно-коммуникативной па-радигмы обучения иностранному языку с учетом достижений лингвистики в целом и тео-рии обучения языкам успешно развивается подход, основанный на последовательном сравнении лингвокультурных концептов и представлений. Этот подход представляется перспективным в связи с тем, что позволяет через сравнение того, как представлены в язы-ках перевода особенности менталитета и культурно и исторически обусловленные расхож-дения в структурах обоих языков, прийти к пониманию глубинных своеобразий каждого из языков, установить между ними соответствия и предоставить студентам хорошо обосно-ванные систематические сведения, которые позволят в итоге создать адекватный перевод.  Составной частью такого подхода должен стать когнитивный анализ структурно-се-мантических особенностей исходного текста (на фоне регулярно соотносимых с ними структурно-семантических особенностях языка перевода) и в итоге создание алгоритми-ческого переводческого решения, некоего «подстрочника» для перевода. Данный курс предназначен для решения именно таких задач и может служить основой для изучения курса теории и практики перевода.   Тематический план   Тема занятия К-во аудиторн. К-во часов на часов самостоят. работу Общая характеристика строя русского как исход- ного языка и английского языка как языка перевода 6 8 Особенности структуры предложения в русском 10 22 языке и трудности их перевода на английский язык Редуцированная предикативность в русском отглагольном существительном как потенциальная трудность перевода 6 8 Экспрессивно-стилистические характеристики русско- го языка как источник возможных трудностей перевода 10 10 Прагматическая адаптация русского текста 6 10 Общие структурные особенности английского и

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ВВЕДЕНИЕ В каждом языке есть множество разных идиом, и в этой работе я хочу показать вам какие цветовые идиомы бывают в Англии . COLOUR LOCAL COLOUR All the traditional features of a place that give it its own character and make it special. SEE THE COLOUR OF SB’S MONEY To make sure that someone , especially someone who you do not trust, has enough money to pay you for what they want.

Although the United States is young compared to other countries, its culture and traditions are rich because of the contributions made by the many groups of people who have come to its shores over the past two centuries. Hundreds of regional holidays have originated from the geography, climate and history of the different parts of the country. Each state holds its own annual fair with local themes and music; and some celebrate the day on which they joined the Union and became a state. Christmas Day Many people in the United States celebrate Christmas Day on December 25. The day celebrates Jesus Christ's birth. It is often combined with customs from pre-Christian winter celebrations. It is interesting to visit USA during this holiday. People celebrate Christmas Day in many ways. In the days or even weeks before Christmas Day, many people decorate their homes and gardens with lights, Christmas trees and much more. It is common to organize a special meal, often consisting of turkey and a lot of other festive foods, for family or friends and exchange gifts with them. Children, in particular, often receive a lot of gifts from their parents and other relatives and the mythical figure Santa Claus. This has led to Christmas Day becoming an increasingly commercialized holiday, with a lot of families spending a large part of their income on gifts and food.

Основные правила Не использовать сокращения (don’t) Не использовать скобки, восклицательные знаки Не начинать предложения со слов and, also, but; вводных слов well, you know Избегать простых предложений, соединять их в сложные, используя слова-связки Делить текст на смысловые абзацы Структура (смысловые абзацы) 1. Сформулировать проблему, не повторяя тему сочинения. 2. Выразить свое мнение по предложенной проблеме, приведя несколько аргументов. Использовать вводные слова, отделяя их запятой.

Theatre was introduced from Europe to what is now the United Kingdom by the Romans and auditoriums were constructed across the country for this purpose. By the medieval period theatre had developed with the mummers' plays, a form of early street theatre associated with the Morris dance, concentrating on themes such as Saint George and the Dragon and Robin Hood. These were folk tales re-telling old stories, and the actors travelled from town to town performing these for their audiences in return for money and hospitality. The medieval mystery plays and morality plays, which dealt with Christian themes, were performed at religious festivals. Theatre of the United Kingdom plays an important part in British culture, and the UK has had a vibrant tradition of theatre since at least 1585. The reign of Elizabeth I in the late 16th and early 17th century saw a flowering of the drama and all the arts. At this time appeared the man who became an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon". His surviving works, including some collaborations, consist of about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and several other poems. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. The New Era of the Theatre Yes, this man was William Shakespeare. He has founded the new era of the theatre.

Цели и задачи урока Обобщение пройденного материала по теме. Ознакомление с новым материалом. Первичное закрепление материала. Освоение действий по алгоритму. АЛГОРИТМ ДЕЙСТВИЙ: определить тип предложения; определить время глагола в словах автора; согласовать личные местоимения и притяжательные прилагательные; согласовать форму глагола с изменёнными местоимениями; перевести в косвенную речь. повествовательное предложение

Plan 1. What does mean “Health”? 2. Daily routine of pupils. 3. Bad habits. 4. Sports. 5. Healthy food. 6. Unhealthy food. 7. Crossword. 8. Tests. 9. References. Health is defined as absence of disease and this working definition is accepted by most citizens and even doctors, whose task is to repair human biological machine when it breaks down.

ENGLISHLOVERS: Alfyorov Aleksandr Bezgodova Karina Bukin Il’ya Dzyzareva Arina Kashytin Zhenya Koksharov Stas Korkin Misha Rassokhin Aleksandr Olga Sergeevna My name is Aleksandr. My surname is Alfyorov. I’m 16 years old. I am in the 9-th form. I live 34, Kandakov street Shatrovo, Kurgan region, Russia. My star sign is scorpio. My favourite subject is English. My hobby is playing football. Let me introduce myself:

. Elena Tikhonova Yuri Targonskiy Anna Puzyrey Now they successfully follow Olga Zaitseva’s sports traditions. She is our school-leaver and has close ties with our school.

Audio books can be of different types: cassette tapes, CD or even DVD You can listen to them anytime you want.

Christmas Christmas is the famous festival in world. Christmas celebrates in the 25th of December. Preparing for the holiday The English are preparing for this holiday for a few weeks, clean the flat, decorate home. The day before they cook festive meals.