Слайд 3The process of man's cognition of the world is connected with traveling.
Слайд 4In the XVII century in the Middle East there have been found
clay tablets with cuneiform inscriptions, confirming the existence of the great centers of world culture - Mesopotamia.
Слайд 12Before the journey people were making rituals and sacrifices.
Слайд 13Mesopotamia was low on natural resources and they needed to trade for
many of their day-to-day items.
Some of the things they traded were:
Grain,
Oils and textiles,
Wine,
Precious metals and stones.
Слайд 14Money wasn't used to trade goods and services. The Mesopotamians used the
barter system instead.
They developed a writing system to keep track of buying and selling.
Scribes kept accurate records of business transactions by writing on clay tablets. Business contracts were sealed with a cylinder wheel.
Слайд 15Ur, a city-state in Sumer, was a major center for commerce and
trade.
Слайд 16People traveled from some parts of Mesopotamia to completely different regions such
as Babylonia, Assyria, and Sumeria.
Слайд 17They also had different means of transport for different types of goods.
Слайд 18The Mesopotamians more often traded by sea then by land. Some of
their sea-ways of transport were rafts, coracles, river boats, and gulf boats.
Слайд 19The Tigris and Euphrates rivers made transport of goods easy and economical.
Слайд 20By land, there were only a few possibilities: On foot, by donkey,
or by Cart.