Слайд 2Definition
A device that computes, especially a programmable electronic machine that performs high-speed
mathematical or logical operations or that assembles processes information.
Слайд 3History of computers
Considered a “father of the computer” Charles Babbage(1791-1871) is
credited with inventing the first mechanical computer that eventually led to more complex designs.
Слайд 45 generations
First Generation 1940-1956: Vacuum Tubes The first computers used vacuum
tubes for circuitry and memory, and were often enormous taking up entire.
Слайд 5Second Generation 1956-1963: Transistors
Transistors replaced vacuum tubes and ushered in the second
generation of computers. The transistor was invented in 1947 but did not see widespread use in computers until the late 50s.
Слайд 6Third Generation 1964-1971: Integrated Circuits
The development of the integrated circuit was
the hallmark of the third generation of computers Transistors were miniaturized and placed on silicon chips, called semiconductors, which drastically increased the speed and efficiency of computers.
Слайд 7Fourth Generation 1971-Present:Microprocessors
The microprocessor brought the fourth generation of computers, as thousands
of integrated circuits were built onto a single silicon chip.
Слайд 8Fifth Generation of Computers
Fifth generation computing devices, based on artificial intelligence, are
still in development, though there are some applications, such as voice recognition, that are being used today.
Слайд 9Computer hardware
Computer hardware is the collection of physical elements that constitute a
computer system
Слайд 10Computer software
Computer software, or just software, is any set of machine-readable instructions
that directs a computer’s processor to perform specific operations.