PC-Personal Computer

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Definition

A device that computes, especially a programmable electronic machine that performs high-speed

Definition A device that computes, especially a programmable electronic machine that performs
mathematical or logical operations or that assembles processes information.

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History of computers

Considered a “father of the computer” Charles Babbage(1791-1871) is

History of computers Considered a “father of the computer” Charles Babbage(1791-1871) is
credited with inventing the first mechanical computer that eventually led to more complex designs.

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5 generations

First Generation 1940-1956: Vacuum Tubes The first computers used vacuum

5 generations First Generation 1940-1956: Vacuum Tubes The first computers used vacuum
tubes for circuitry and memory, and were often enormous taking up entire.

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Second Generation 1956-1963: Transistors

Transistors replaced vacuum tubes and ushered in the second

Second Generation 1956-1963: Transistors Transistors replaced vacuum tubes and ushered in the
generation of computers. The transistor was invented in 1947 but did not see widespread use in computers until the late 50s.

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Third Generation 1964-1971: Integrated Circuits

The development of the integrated circuit was

Third Generation 1964-1971: Integrated Circuits The development of the integrated circuit was
the hallmark of the third generation of computers Transistors were miniaturized and placed on silicon chips, called semiconductors, which drastically increased the speed and efficiency of computers.

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Fourth Generation 1971-Present:Microprocessors

The microprocessor brought the fourth generation of computers, as thousands

Fourth Generation 1971-Present:Microprocessors The microprocessor brought the fourth generation of computers, as
of integrated circuits were built onto a single silicon chip.

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Fifth Generation of Computers

Fifth generation computing devices, based on artificial intelligence, are

Fifth Generation of Computers Fifth generation computing devices, based on artificial intelligence,
still in development, though there are some applications, such as voice recognition, that are being used today.

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Computer hardware

Computer hardware is the collection of physical elements that constitute a

Computer hardware Computer hardware is the collection of physical elements that constitute a computer system
computer system

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Computer software

Computer software, or just software, is any set of machine-readable instructions

Computer software Computer software, or just software, is any set of machine-readable
that directs a computer’s processor to perform specific operations.
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