Слайд 2Значение Meaning
difficult to define: some share essential peculiarities of nouns (e.g. he),
others have much in common with adjectives (e. g. which).
pronouns point to the things and properties without naming them. Thus, for example, the pronoun it points to a thing
its points to the property of a thing by referring it to another thing.
what can point both to a thing and a property.
Слайд 3Classes of Pronouns
Personal, Reciprocal, Possessive
Demonstrative, Indefinite, Reflexive
Interrogative, Connective
Me, yourself, mine, each other,
this, those, which, that, why, where, who, nothing, sometimes
Слайд 4Форма Form
Some have the category of number (singular and plural), e. g.
this, while others have no such category, e. g. somebody.
some have the category of case (he — him, somebody — somebody's), while others have none (something).
Слайд 5What is the Objective Case of the following Personal pronouns?
I
He
We
She
It
They
you
Слайд 6Функция Function
(a) Some combine
1) with verbs (he speaks, find him),
2)
others can also combine with a following noun (this room).
(b) In the sentence, some
may be the subject (he, what)
or the object,
others are the attribute (my).
can be predicatives.
Слайд 8Личные местоимения Personal Pronouns
категории числа (единственное/ множественное) и падежа (именительный/ объектный)
Russian
он, она, оно
English it, he, she, they
Слайд 9Притяжательные местоимения
Простая (my) и абсолютная (mine) (независимая форма)
…friend
A fiend of…
Слайд 10Give absolute forms for these Possessive pronouns
My
His
Her
Its
Their
Our
Your
Слайд 11This pen is broken, give me…
She does not like this dog, she
thinks… is better
Our apples are not good, do you think … are better?
Слайд 12Возвратные и усилительные местоимения
Reflective and emphatic pronouns. Compare: I bought it myself.
I myself bought it. Doctor has forbidden me to smoke, but he smokes himself
What is the Russian for?
To amuse oneself, to behave oneself/ behave, to hurt oneself, to help oneself, to hide oneself
Слайд 13Указательные местоимения
Demonstrative Pronouns
This-that-These-those
it
Слайд 14Вопросительные и относительные местоимения
Interrogative and connective pronouns
Слайд 19Indefinite Pronouns
Some
Any
No
Every
Many
Much
Few
Little
Слайд 20What is the difference between
Few friends
A few friends
Little milk
A little milk
Слайд 33What is the difference between these pronouns?
One
It