Слайд 2Beneficial features of a migration systems framework:
It directs attention to both
ends of a migration flow, with a corresponding necessity to explain stability and mobility in each location;
It examines one flow in the context of other flows, or one destination in relation to alternative destinations;
It highlights the diverse linkages between places, including flows of information, goods, services and ideas, as well as people;
It suggests comparisons between places, thus calling attention to the disparities and imbalances that are a source of energy in the system;
It brings into focus the interconnectedness of the system, in which one part is sensitive to changes in other parts;
It reinforces the view of migration as a dynamic process, a sequence of events occurring over time.
Слайд 4About the framework
Provides a broad context within which a particular research or
theoretical interest may be examined. It serves as a reminder that most research efforts deal with only a small fraction of the potential explanatory factors in international migration and it stresses the necessity to analyze and compare conditions at the origin and the destination.
Can also be used to evaluate the adequacy of the research literature on various linkages in migration systems.
Identifies interactions that may be critical to understanding the dynamics of migration flows.
Raises basic questions about the type of knowledge that is required for analyzing migration processes.
Слайд 5The framework may also raise questions about the characteristics of different linkages
and how they compare with each other.
Family relationships have an enduring impact on migration. Policies, rules and even norms may change, but obligations among family members are of an abiding nature.
The credibility of the source has much to do with the effectiveness of communications. Family members are trusted sources for information about migration more so than migrant recruitment agencies.
Information is better absorbed and retained when the vocabulary and dialect are close to everyday language. Such compatibility is more likely when information about places is provided by relatives, as opposed to mass media sources.
Слайд 6Poland
has one of the fastest growing economies in the Europe
situated right in
the intersection of trade routes - between the post-soviet countries and the Western Europe
has powerful industrial sector, has strong both economical and cultural relations with Western European countries and post-soviet ones
Слайд 7History of Poland
1795-1918: Polish resistance movements
1918: establishing of The Second Polish Republic,
independence till 1939
World War II: Poland is divided by Nazi Germany and USSR
1989: creation of Third Polish Republic
Слайд 9Emigration to Poland
Ukraine, Belarus, Russia - deep historical interconnections
Culture is close to
slavic
for a long time Poland was a part of Russian Empire, so some historically Polish cities are now parts of Ukraine
A part of the European Union
Does not fulfil the quotas on Middle Eastern refugees
Слайд 10Immigration from Poland
The main destinations are Germany, UK (and Ireland) and the
US (and Canada)
Desire of qualified workers to earn more in the countries with stronger economy
German influence
Wide Polish diasporas in UK and US
Over 6000 official organizations, associations, foundations, etc. for people of Polish diaspora all around the world