Present Perfect

Present Perfect Tense (Present Perfect) — это настоящее совершенное время в английском языке. Оно обозначает действие, которое завершилось в настоящий момент времени.

В таком случае акцент ставится на результат завершенного действия. Другими словами, когда результат действия виден в настоящем.
I have cooked a good dinner — Я приготовил хороший ужин (действие завершилось, результат — хороший ужин)
Завершенное действие в настоящем

Если говорящему важно подчеркнуть факт какого-то свершившегося события без точного указания времени. Часто это время используется, когда мы говорим о своем прошлом опыте или же, спрашиваем об этом своего собеседника.
I have been to London — Я был (бывал) в Лондоне
Факт действия / личный опыт

форма образования Present Perfect
have/has + V3/ Ved

I have read this book. Я уже прочитал эту книгу.
He has opened the window. – Он открыл окно.
The Present Perfect Tense
I
We
You
They
He She
It
have
has
V3

I haven`t read this book.
He hasn`t opened the window.
The Present Perfect Tense
I
We
You
They
He She
It
have
has
V3
not

Have you read this book?
Has she opened the window?
The Present Perfect Tense
I
We
You
They
He She
It
Have
Has
V3
?

Already – уже
Just- только что
Never -никогда
ever – когда-либо
Yet- еще
For – в течение
Since – с…
Слова-маркеры

I have already been to Egypt.
She has just cleaned the carpet.
He has never seen the Queen.
We haven`t eaten our lunch yet.
Has he spoken to his mother yet?
Have you ever visited this exhibition?
I haven`t seen him this week.
He has been to London this year.
We have known each other for 2 years.
They have had this car since 1999.
Remember how to use the words!

Fill in the table.

Check your answers.

Say what they have already done.
She has already cooked the dinner.
He has already got the letter.
She has already done shopping.
He has already done homework.
She has already washed up.
He has already taken a photo.