Презентация на тему Проблемы продолжительности жизни в разных странах

Do you know these words?
Advantages and disadvantages
Public health care system
Compulsory health insurance
be available
in advance
make an appointment
examine properly
be overworked
properly
GPs
Shortage of money
Life expectancy

Do you know these words?
Infant mortality
Heart diseases
Respiratory diseases
Infectious diseases
Cancer
AIDS cases
Immunization
Healthy lifestyle
To rank (highly, low)
Public health programmes
To get better (worse)
Coverage
Drinking, smoking, drug usage

Health index includes 14 indicators:
1.Life expectancy
2.Infant mortality
3.Immunization coverage
4. Number of AIDS cases
5.Death rates from cancer
6. Death rates from heart diseases
7. Death rates from respiratory and infectious diseases
8. Tobacco and alcohol use

Life expectancy in the world
(Russia ranks 134th)

Life expectancy in different countries of the world
Sweden- 81 men-78 women-83
The USA- 78 men-75 women-81
Great Britain- 79 men-76 women-81
Russia-67 men-61.5 women-74
In Russia women live 11years less than in Japan, men live 16 years less than in Sweden!

Life expectancy in Russia
( the expected number of years of life remaining at a given age.)
Year All the population Men Women
1896 30.54 29.4 31.7
1926 42.93 40.2 45.6
1958 67.91 63.0 71.5
1970 68.93 63.21 73.55
1980 67.61 61.53 73.09
1990 69.19 63.73 74.3
1995 64.52 58.12 71.59
2000 65.34 59.03 72.26
2006 66.6 60.37 73.23
2007 67,51 61.39 73

Infant mortality.
Infant mortality is defined as the number of infant deaths
(one year of age or younger) per 1000 live births. The most common cause worldwide has traditionally been due to dehydration from diarrhea.

Infant mortality.
Russia ranks 81st in the world in Infant mortality , between Belize and Mexico.
About 16 children per each 1000 children die.
The reasons of this situation are negative influence of environment, drug and alcohol addiction of parents, poor diets, poor medical service, etc.

Infant mortality.

Child mortality
In Russia every year 14 children per each 1000 die.
In the XIX century child mortality was 123 children,
in the XV– 342 children per 1000 .
According to UNICEF, most child deaths (70% in developing countries) is the result of one the following five causes or a combination of:
Acute respiratory infections -(острые респираторные заболевания)
Diarrhea- диарея
Measles- корь
Malaria- малярия
Malnutrition- плохое питание

About 20 million children die every year, very often from preventable causes (причины, которые можно было предотвратить)
Child mortality.

Cancer.
The main reasons of cancer are surplus (избыток) of salt, malnutrition, shortage of vitamins etc.

AIDS/HIV.
AIDS - acquired immune deficiency syndrome or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is a disease of the human immune system caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

AIDS

Cases per 100,000;
Red => 300, orange = 200–300, yellow = 100–200, green = 50–100, blue =< 50 , grey -no information
Tuberculosis.
Tuberculosis is a common and often deadly infectious disease .