Reported speech. Use an introductory verb

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Introductory
Verb

1

etc

She told me
(that…)

We informed her (that..)

He said
(that…)

I pointed out
(that…)

They explained (that..)

She

Introductory Verb 1 etc She told me (that…) We informed her (that..)
added (that..)

He claimed (that..)

She whispered (that..)

They thought (that..)

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Change Tenses
(go backwards in time)

2
Past
Simple or Continuous
Past Perfect
Simple or Continuous
Future

Change Tenses (go backwards in time) 2 Past Simple or Continuous Past
Simple (will + inf.)
would + inf.
Present
Simple or Continuous
Present Perfect
Simple or Continuous
Past Perfect
Simple or Continuous
Past
Simple or Continuous

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Remember to change these

can

could

will

would

am, is, are

was, were

have, has, had

had

was, were

had been

Remember to change these can could will would am, is, are was,

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DO NOT change these

V-ing

past participle

to + infinitive

bare infinitive

DO NOT change these V-ing past participle to + infinitive bare infinitive

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Change time and place

here

there

now

then

today

that day

that evening

tonight

that night

this evening

this, these

that, those, the

Change time and place here there now then today that day that

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Change time and place

the day before

last week

the previous week

the week before

the

Change time and place the day before last week the previous week
next day

the following day

tomorrow

yesterday

the previous day

the following year

next year

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I love reading books, especially when they have such an exciting plot

I love reading books, especially when they have such an exciting plot
as this one.

Aunt Molly said ____________________ books
especially when ____________ such an
exciting plot as ____________.

a

b

that loved read

that she loves reading

she loved reading

they have

they had

she loved reading

they had

we had

c

this one

that one

the one

that one

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We could have a look at this photo album. It’s got all

We could have a look at this photo album. It’s got all
the photos Lucy took on her holiday.

Brian said __________________ a look at
______ photo album and explained
____________ all the photos Lucy _________ on her holiday.

a

b

they could had

that they can have

we could have

this

the

we could have

the

these

d

taked

had taken

has taken

had taken

c

it has

that it had

they had got

that it had

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Mary used dad’s credit card to buy clothes and I don’t think

Mary used dad’s credit card to buy clothes and I don’t think
dad will be very happy.

Ellie informed her mum that Mary ________________________ credit card _________ clothes and ________________
he ______________ very happy.

a

b

used dad’s

had been used the dad’s

had used their dad’s

to bought

to buy

had used their dad’s

to buy

bought

d

was

would be

would was

would be

c

she didn’t thought

she didn’t think

she hadn’t thought

she didn’t think

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I’m getting good at driving. Actually, I think
I’m going to be

I’m getting good at driving. Actually, I think I’m going to be
an excellent driver!

Tina claimed that __________________ good at _____________ and that , actually,
______________ _____________________ an excellent driver.

a

b

Tina got

that she had been getting

she was getting

drove

driving

she was getting

driving

driven

d

she ‘s going to was

she was going to be

I’m going to being

she was going to be

c

she’s thinking

she thought

I thought

she thought

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