The fundamentals of English grammar. There +to be

Конструкция
используется, когда мы хотим сказать, что
что-то где-то находится: стоит, лежит, висит и т.д.
there + to be
For example:
На столе стоит ваза.
На стене висят три картины.
There is a vase on the table.
There are three pictures on the wall.

Singular (единственное число)
Plural (множественное число)
Present Simple
There is a vase on the table.
There is
There are three pictures on the wall.
a
что
где
.
На столе стоит ваза.
There are
что
где
.
На стене висят три картины.
a
the
мн.ч.
На русский язык перевод производится с конца предложения.
Statements

Questions
There is a vase on the table.
There are three pictures on the wall.
Is there a vase on the table?
Yes, there is.
No, there isn’t.
Are there three pictures on the wall?
Yes, there are.
No, there aren’t.
Singular
Plural
+
?
+
?

There is not a vase on the table.
Negations
isn’t
There is no a vase on the table.
Is there a vase on the table?
Are there three pictures on the wall?
-
There are not three pictures
on the wall.
There are no pictures
on the wall.
aren’t
-

Special questions
What
is there
on the window sill?
How many
are there
on the window sill?
plants
There are some plants and a cat on the window sill.
There is a cat and plants on the window sill.
There are three plants on the window sill.

some|any|no
Are there any plants on the window sill?
Yes, there are some plants on the window sill.
No, there are no plants on the window sill.
Is there any juice in the glass?
Yes, there is some juice in the glass.
No, there is no juice in the glass.
+
+
-
-
?
?