Утвердительная форма

am
is
are

am
is
are
are
(+)

1. information about any person
Her name is Keira Knightley.
She is 34 years old.
She is from London.
She’s British.
She’s an English actress.
One of her hobby is playing the piano.

2. time, location, day, date etc.
It’s 13.30 a.m.
Our Institute is in the Central part of Moscow.
It is Wednesday.
Today is the 4th of September.
It is September.

3. weather
It’s rainy/sunny/foggy/cloudy/frosty etc.
Sky is clear.
Wind is strong.

4. physical characteristics
The weight of the Tsar Bell is 202 tons.
Michael Jordan is tall. His height is 1.98 m.
A banana is 105 calories.

5. state of mind
I am glad to see you.
She is tired/angry/upset/hungry.
They are happy.
We are fond of
the English language.

(?)

(-)

The post office is open today.
Kin is from Japan.
Juan and Celia are from Mexico.
She is a Spanish teacher.
Jeff and Kelly are married.
Black is her favorite color.
He is late for dinner.

A good name is better than riches.
Handsome is as handsome does.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.

Simon
Greek flag
Simon is from Greece.

He is very hungry.
hungry

Jennifer
Anthony
in love
Jennifer and Anthony are in love with each other.

afraid of
He is afraid of dogs.

Princess Diana is fond of tennis.
Princess Diana

Her new car
Her new car is Lada Vesta.

colleagues
They are colleagues.

fair-haired
Donald Trump is fair-haired.

Jason is not a good driver.
Jason
driver

There is/There are
can be used to talk about the existence or presence of a person or a thing.

(+) There is a hospital in my town.
(?) Is there a hospital in my town?
Yes, there is.
No, there isn’t.
(-) There is not a hospital in my town.
(-) There is no hospital in my town.

There is a cup on the table.
The cup is on the table.

There is a cup on the table.
(What is there on the table?)
The cup is on the table.
(Where is the cup?)

There is a huge building in our street.
The huge building is in our street.