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- 2. Social structures The way the people of any society relate to each other and organize their
- 3. The structure of a typical family Male (father) Female (mother) Marital bond Offspring of marital bond
- 5. Social structures Because social structures are created by people, they can change over time. But structures
- 6. Interaction Interaction between individuals is a complex process, but people do it with ease in their
- 7. Patterns of behavior are also produced by the statuses and roles that people occupy.
- 8. Status and role A status is a socially recognized position in a social system. A role
- 9. An ascribed and achieved statuses An ascribed status is one into which individuals move or are
- 10. A master status A master status refers to a position so important that it dominates and
- 11. Statuses are positions, and roles are the expected behaviors for a person occupying that position.
- 12. Role-making However, statuses and roles can always be modified and changed over time, through the continuing
- 13. Dyads and Triads When two people engage in interaction it is called a dyad. When a
- 14. Social groups A group may be defined as a relatively small number of people who interact
- 15. A larger entity such as a society (e.g., Kazakhstan society) differs from a group in that
- 16. In-Groups and Out-Groups An in-group is one that members are involved in and with which they
- 18. Primary groups are intimate, face-to-face groups (are typically small and close-knit) The relationships among the members
- 19. Secondary groups are larger and more impersonal Members do not know each other as intimately or
- 20. Reference groups are any groups that a person takes into account when evaluating his or her
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