spotlight_10_mod.1 grammar

Present Simple
Употребляется, когда речь идёт о:
повседневных и регулярных действиях
He usually starts working at 9 am.
расписаниях /программах
The bus leaves in 10 minutes.
постоянных состояниях
He teaches English at the University.

+ be+Ving
I am reading.
He/she is reading.
You/we/they are reading.
- be not+Ving
I’m not reading.
He/she isn’t reading.
You/we/they aren’t reading.
? be+subject+Ving
Am I reading?
Is she/he reading?
Are you/we/they reading?
Present Continuous
Now, at the moment, today

Употребляется, когда речь идёт о:
действиях, происходящих сейчас, в момент речи
He is reading a book now.
меняющихся и развивающихся ситуациях
It is getting colder and colder.
запланированных действиях в будущем, особенно, когда известно время и место действия
He is flying to Milan in an hour.
действиях, происходящих слишком часто, показывающих наше раздражение или критику
You are always interrupting me!
Present Continuous

Present Perfect Simple
+ Have/has+V3(-ed)
I have finished.
He/she has finished.
You/we/they have finished.
-Have/has not+V3(-ed)
I haven’t finished.
He/she hasn’t finished.
You/we/they haven’t finished.
? Have/has+subj+V3(-ed)
Have I finished?
Has he/she finished?
Have you/we/they finished?
Already, yet, ever, never, almost, just, for, since

Present Perfect Simple
Употребляется, когда речь идёт о:
действии, произошедшем в прошлом, но имеющем видимый результат в настоящем
She has bought a new mobile phone.
действии, которое началось в прошлом и все еще продолжается в настоящем
He has been a car salesman since 1990.
о недавно завершённых действиях
They have done their shopping.

Present Perfect Continuous
+ Have/has been+Ving
I have been studying.
He/she has been studying.
You/we/they have been studying.
- Have/has not been+Ving
I haven’t been studying.
He/she hasn’t been studying.
You/we/they haven’t been studying.
? Have/has+been+Ving
Have I been studying?
Has he/she been studying?
Have you/we/they been studying?
For, since, how long, all morning