3rd Conditional

Содержание

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This is Mike. Mike is 70 years old. This is his retirement

This is Mike. Mike is 70 years old. This is his retirement party.
party.

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Mike was a bus driver for 50 years!

He met his wife at

Mike was a bus driver for 50 years! He met his wife
work. She was also a bus driver.

They have four children together.

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Mike was a bus driver because his dad was a bus driver.
But

Mike was a bus driver because his dad was a bus driver.
he always had a secret dream job.

Can you guess what it was?

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Mike wanted to be a firefighter! Is it possible for him to

Mike wanted to be a firefighter! Is it possible for him to
be a firefighter now?

No! He’s too old.

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Age 70, Mike is thinking about what his life would have been

Age 70, Mike is thinking about what his life would have been like as a firefighter….
like as a firefighter….

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“If I had been a firefighter, I would have worn a firefighter’s

“If I had been a firefighter, I would have worn a firefighter’s
uniform.”

?

Is Mike imagining a present or a past situation?

?

Is he imagining a real or imaginary situation?

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“If I had been a firefighter, I would have rescued people.”

?

Is Mike

“If I had been a firefighter, I would have rescued people.” ?
imagining a present or a past situation?

?

Is he imagining a real or imaginary situation?

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“If I had been a firefighter, I would have helped animals.”

?

Did Mike

“If I had been a firefighter, I would have helped animals.” ?
rescue animals?

?

Was is possible now, or in the past?

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“If I had been a firefighter, I would have used a water

“If I had been a firefighter, I would have used a water
hose.”

?

Is Mike thinking about the past or the present?

?

Is Mike thinking about something imaginary, or something real?

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“If I had been a firefighter, I would have got an award.”

?

Is

“If I had been a firefighter, I would have got an award.”
Mike thinking about the past or the present?

?

Is Mike thinking about something imaginary, or something real?

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“If I had been a firefighter, I would have driven a fire

“If I had been a firefighter, I would have driven a fire
truck.”

?

Is Mike thinking about the past or the present?

?

Is Mike thinking about something imaginary, or something real?

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But then Mike remembers something important… 

But then Mike remembers something important…

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“If I had been a firefighter, I wouldn’t have met my wife!”

“If I had been a firefighter, I wouldn’t have met my wife!”

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“If I had been a firefighter, I wouldn’t have had my children.”

“If I had been a firefighter, I wouldn’t have had my children.”

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“If I had been a firefighter, I wouldn’t have travelled the city

“If I had been a firefighter, I wouldn’t have travelled the city in my bus.”
in my bus.”

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Mike hugged his wife and had a great retirement party.

Mike hugged his wife and had a great retirement party.

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Can you remember the sentences?

“If I had been a firefighter, I would

Can you remember the sentences? “If I had been a firefighter, I
have worn a firefighter’s uniform.”

“If I had been a firefighter, I would have rescued people.”

“If I had been a firefighter, I would have helped animals.”

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Can you remember the sentences?

“If I had been a firefighter, I would

Can you remember the sentences? “If I had been a firefighter, I
have used a water hose.”

“If I had been a firefighter, I would have got an award.”

“If I had been a firefighter, I would have driven a fire truck.”

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Can you remember the sentences?

“If I had been a firefighter, I wouldn’t

Can you remember the sentences? “If I had been a firefighter, I
have met my wife!”

“If I had been a firefighter, I wouldn’t have had my children.”

“If I had been a firefighter, I wouldn’t have travelled the city in my bus.”

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“If I had been a firefighter, I would have driven a fire

“If I had been a firefighter, I would have driven a fire
truck.”

Meaning:
This is the 3rd conditional. We use it to talk about an imaginary past situation: something that didn’t happen.

Form:
If I had been a firefighter, I would have driven a fire truck.
I would have driven a fire truck if I had been a firefighter.

if + past perfect

would + have + past participle

would + have + past participle

if + past perfect

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“If I had been a firefighter, I would have driven a fire

“If I had been a firefighter, I would have driven a fire
truck.”

Pronunciation:
had = ‘d.
‘would have’ sounds like ‘would’uv’. 

Negative and question forms:
If I hadn’t been a firefighter, I wouldn’t have met my wife.
If you hadn’t been a firefighter, would you have met your wife?
What would you have done if you hadn’t been a firefighter?
Extra points: When do we use a comma in the 3rd conditional form?

We use a comma between clauses when ‘If’ is at the beginning of the sentence. When ‘if’ is in the middle of the two clauses, no comma is needed.

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Use your ideas to complete these sentences. Be creative!

If I had been

Use your ideas to complete these sentences. Be creative! If I had
born 100 years ago,…
If I had been born in the times of the dinosaurs,…
If we had never discovered antibiotics…
If my grandparents had never met,...
If we had never invented cars,...
If my parents had named me something different,...
If I had never studied English,...
If humans had never been to the moon,...
If Captain Cook hadn’t travelled to Australia,...