Слайд 2DIFFERENT TENSES
The house is built.
The house is being built.
The house was built.
The
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houses were being built.
The houses have been built.
The houses will be built.
The house is going to be built.
Слайд 3Different expressions to describe an inactive approach:
He is a couch potato /
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lazy bum.
At his age he can afford taking things as they come.
She is bone idle.
Idle people have the least leisure.
All those do-nothings / lazybones / idlers / loafers - someone loaths them, someone admires them.
Our government prefers a hands-off foreign policy.
Слайд 4In grammar there is a difference between
ACTIVE:
Yesterday some southern rednecks lynched a
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whole
black family.
and PASSIVE voice:
Yesterday a whole black family was lynched
(by some southern rednecks).
Слайд 5Using passive voice - the outcome is more important than the subject:
A
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polar bear has killed and devoured a little boy in the zoo.
A little boy has been killed and devoured (by a polar bear).
People did not hear the bomb. Did the bomb injure many people?
They are repairing my car today, I hope.
You have been investing a lot of cash into this, haven't you?
Go and see the film, it will meet your expectations.
Слайд 6Two objects in a sentence - two possibilities to make it passive:
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They sent a telegram (direct object) to the winner (indirect object).
A telegram was sent to the winner.
OR
The winner was sent a telegram.
They have promised workers better conditions.
Слайд 7
“GET” instead of “be” used in spoken English to indicate something happened
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by chance and in idiomatic expressions like get dressed, get washed, get married:
Lots of people get injured in their homes.
The cake got burnt in the oven.
How did this clock get broken?
I had to get dressed in the dark.
Without the map we soon got lost.
When did they get married?