Basics 01. Grundlagen Englisch - Present simple - Present continuous - time expressions

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Present simple

We use the present simple to express facts and when something

Present simple We use the present simple to express facts and when
happens regularly.
Fact: The sun shines every day.
Regularity: Pete goes to work every day.

Englisch Grundlagen, Present Tenses, Time Expressions

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Present simple - to be

Englisch Grundlagen, Present Tenses, Time Expressions

Present simple - to be Englisch Grundlagen, Present Tenses, Time Expressions

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Present simple - to be

I am a teacher.
He is a football player.

Present simple - to be I am a teacher. He is a
He is not /isn’t a teacher.
Is she an actress? – Yes, she is.
We are in Berne. We are at school.
? article a/an + profession
In all the examples ‘to be’ is used as a main verb.

Englisch Grundlagen, Present Tenses, Time Expressions

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Conjugation of to be

Englisch Grundlagen, Present Tenses, Time Expressions

Conjugation of to be Englisch Grundlagen, Present Tenses, Time Expressions

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Present simple - to do

Englisch Grundlagen, Present Tenses, Time Expressions

Present simple - to do Englisch Grundlagen, Present Tenses, Time Expressions

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Present simple - to do

I do sports three times a week.
You don‘t

Present simple - to do I do sports three times a week.
do your homework regularly.
He does like math.
Do you come here often? – Yes, I do.
Does he like rock music? – No, he doesn‘t.
In all the examples ‘to do’ is used as a main verb.

Englisch Grundlagen, Present Tenses, Time Expressions

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Present simple - to have

Examples:
- I have a new computer.
- She has

Present simple - to have Examples: - I have a new computer.
a new car.

Englisch Grundlagen, Present Tenses, Time Expressions

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Present simple - to play, to rest, to learn

Englisch Grundlagen, Present Tenses,

Present simple - to play, to rest, to learn Englisch Grundlagen, Present Tenses, Time Expressions
Time Expressions

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Present simple - to go, to fly

Englisch Grundlagen, Present Tenses, Time Expressions

Present simple - to go, to fly Englisch Grundlagen, Present Tenses, Time Expressions

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Present simple – your turn!

practice alone or in pairs
Grammar Book, Unit 1

Present simple – your turn! practice alone or in pairs Grammar Book,
(p10)
Murphy copies
Time: 10 minutes

Englisch Grundlagen, Present Tenses, Time Expressions

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Present continuous

We use the present continuous to describe what is happening at

Present continuous We use the present continuous to describe what is happening
the moment of speaking.
We use the present continuous to describe that we talk about a limited time.
Now: I am explaining grammar to you.
Limited time: I am reading a book at the moment. (e.g. over a period of 2 weeks)

Englisch Grundlagen, Present Tenses, Time Expressions

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Present continuous (+)

person + to be + verb + -ing
?positive:
I am talking we

Present continuous (+) person + to be + verb + -ing ?positive:
are talking
you are talking you are talking
he/she/it is talking they are talking

Englisch Grundlagen, Present Tenses, Time Expressions

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Present continuous (-)

person + to be + not + verb + -ing
?negative:
I

Present continuous (-) person + to be + not + verb +
am not talking we are not talking
you are not talking you are not talking
he/she/it is not talking they are not talking

Englisch Grundlagen, Present Tenses, Time Expressions

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Present continuous (?)

to be + person + verb + -ing +?
?positive:
am I

Present continuous (?) to be + person + verb + -ing +?
talking? are we talking?
are you talking? are you talking?
is he/she/it talking? are they talking?

Englisch Grundlagen, Present Tenses, Time Expressions

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Present continuous (O)

Rechtschreibung
Achtung zum Beispiel bei:
stop ? stopping
come ? coming
fly ? flying
swim

Present continuous (O) Rechtschreibung Achtung zum Beispiel bei: stop ? stopping come
? swimming
? see Appendix 5 (p148)!

Englisch Grundlagen, Present Tenses, Time Expressions

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