Basics 03. Grundlagen Englisch nouns, articles and determiners

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Nouns, articles & determiners

a ….. = one thing or a person
Rachel works

Nouns, articles & determiners a ….. = one thing or a person
in a bank.
Can I ask a question?
There’s a woman at the bus stop.
I haven’t got a computer.

Englisch Grundlagen, Nouns, articles and determiners

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Nouns, articles & determiners

an before a/e/i/o/u (if pronounced as vowel!)
Do you want

Nouns, articles & determiners an before a/e/i/o/u (if pronounced as vowel!) Do
an apple or an orange?
Where’s there an umbrella?
That’s an interesting question.
This is an unusual animal.
But: a university ? /juːnɪˈvɜːsəti/
a European ? /jʊərəˈpiːən/

Englisch Grundlagen, Nouns, articles and determiners

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Nouns, articles & determiners

Singular Plural
a flower ? some flowers
a train ? two trains
one week ? a few weeks
this

Nouns, articles & determiners Singular Plural a flower ? some flowers a
student ? these students
a nice place ? some nice places
Spelling rules (buses, dishes, etc.):
Appendix 3 Spelling, p152-153

Englisch Grundlagen, Nouns, articles and determiners

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Nouns, articles & determiners

Some things are collective plural in English:
Do you wear

Nouns, articles & determiners Some things are collective plural in English: Do
glasses?
Can I borrow your scissors?
You’ve got nice jeans/trousers.
Where did you buy these shorts.
She doesn’t like wearing tights.
Have you seen my pyjamas?
? also: a pair of

Englisch Grundlagen, Nouns, articles and determiners

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Nouns, articles & determiners

Irregular plural forms:
one man/woman ? two men/women
a child ? many children
one

Nouns, articles & determiners Irregular plural forms: one man/woman ? two men/women
foot ? two feet
this sheep ? these sheep
a fish ? some fish
a mouse ? two mice
a person ? two people
one criterion ? two criteria

Englisch Grundlagen, Nouns, articles and determiners

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Nouns, articles & determiners

Englisch Grundlagen, Nouns, articles and determiners

Determiners are used to

Nouns, articles & determiners Englisch Grundlagen, Nouns, articles and determiners Determiners are
make uncountable nouns countable:
Please give me 2kg of rice.
I would like some coffee.
Do you have a lot of time?
There isn‘t much space in my flat.
I only have (a) little time. Make it quick.

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Nouns, articles & determiners

Englisch Grundlagen, Nouns, articles and determiners

some and any
(?rules apply

Nouns, articles & determiners Englisch Grundlagen, Nouns, articles and determiners some and
for ‘somebody‘, ‘anything‘, etc.)
pos.: I have some apples.
neg.: I don‘t have any apples.
ques.: Do you have any apples?
but:
offer: Would you like some coffee? (yes)
expectation: Have you got some news? (yes)
‘no limit‘: You can do any exercise you want to.
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