Bhagavatam king of scriptures

Содержание

Слайд 2

Scripture

Brhad Aranyaka Upanisad says:
asya mahato bhutasya nihsvasitam etad rgvedo yajur vedah sama

Scripture Brhad Aranyaka Upanisad says: asya mahato bhutasya nihsvasitam etad rgvedo yajur
vedatharvangirasa itihasah puranam vidya upanisadah slokah sutrany anuvyakhyanani sarvani nihsvasitani
From the Supreme Person’s breath came the four Vedas, the histories, the Puranas, the Upanisads, the verses and Sutras and all the anuvyakhyas (commentaries by acaryas).

Слайд 3

Vedas or Sruti

Heard but not composed, appearing intact in every universe with

Vedas or Sruti Heard but not composed, appearing intact in every universe with every creation
every creation

Слайд 4

Purva Mimamsa Uttara Mimamsa

Karma kanda Jnana Kanda Upasana K.

Purva Mimamsa Uttara Mimamsa Karma kanda Jnana Kanda Upasana K.

Слайд 5

Aitareya
Kausitaki

Chandogya
Kena

Mundaka
Mandukya
Prasna
Gopal tapani

Black White
Taittiriya Brhadaranyaka
Katha Isa
Svetasvatara

Aitareya Kausitaki Chandogya Kena Mundaka Mandukya Prasna Gopal tapani Black White Taittiriya Brhadaranyaka Katha Isa Svetasvatara

Слайд 6

Bhagavad Gita

Bhagavad Gita

Слайд 7

Visnu, Narada, Garuda, Padma, Varaha, Bhagavata

Brahma, Brahmanda, Brahma-vaivarta, Bhavisya, Markandeya, Vamana

Siva,
Linga,

Visnu, Narada, Garuda, Padma, Varaha, Bhagavata Brahma, Brahmanda, Brahma-vaivarta, Bhavisya, Markandeya, Vamana
Skanda, Agni, Matsya, Kurma

Слайд 8

The glory of Visnu is greater in sattvika scripture; the glory of

The glory of Visnu is greater in sattvika scripture; the glory of
Brahma is greater in rajasika scriptures; and that of Agni and Siva greater in tamasika scriptures.
Matsya Purana 190/13-14

Слайд 9

Smrti:

Manu
Yajnavalkya
Atri
Visnu
Harita
Sukra
Angiras
Yama
Apasambha

Samvarta
Satyayana
Brhaspati
Parasara
Vyasa
Sankha
Likhita
Daksa
Gautama

Smrti: Manu Yajnavalkya Atri Visnu Harita Sukra Angiras Yama Apasambha Samvarta Satyayana

Слайд 10

Pancaratra

108 texts:

Agastya-Samhita
Aniruddha-Samhita
Ahirbudhnya Samhita
Brahma Samhita
Brihat-Brahma-Samhita
Isvara-Samhita
Kapinjala-Samhita
Gautama-Samhita
Citrasikhandi-Samhita
Jayakhya-Samhita
Jayottara-Samhita
Nalakubara-Samhita
Naradiya-Samhita

Pancaratra 108 texts: Agastya-Samhita Aniruddha-Samhita Ahirbudhnya Samhita Brahma Samhita Brihat-Brahma-Samhita Isvara-Samhita Kapinjala-Samhita

Слайд 11

Bhagavat Purana Final Purana Summary of Vedas

Veda Upanisad
Mahabharata Purana Brahma Sutra
Bhagavatam

Bhagavat Purana Final Purana Summary of Vedas Veda Upanisad Mahabharata Purana Brahma Sutra Bhagavatam

Слайд 12

Mahabharata

purnah so 'yam atisayah
artho 'yam brahmasutranam bharatarthavinirnayah
gayatribhasyarupo 'sau vedarthaparibrmhitah

Mahabharata purnah so 'yam atisayah artho 'yam brahmasutranam bharatarthavinirnayah gayatribhasyarupo 'sau vedarthaparibrmhitah

Слайд 13

This composition is exceedingly perfect. It contains the meaning of the Brahmasutra

This composition is exceedingly perfect. It contains the meaning of the Brahmasutra
and determines the meaning of the Mahabharata. It functions as a commentary on the Gayatri and fortifies the meaning of the Vedas.
Garuda Purana

Слайд 14

Bhagavatam is Avatara

The Lord appears
as Matsya among the fish,
as

Bhagavatam is Avatara The Lord appears as Matsya among the fish, as
Varäha among the animals,
as Haàsa among the birds,
as svayam bhagavän Kåñëa among humans,
and as Upendra among the devatäs,

Слайд 15

kaccid aìga mahä-bhäga

The Lord has now appeared as the crown jewel of

kaccid aìga mahä-bhäga The Lord has now appeared as the crown jewel
the scriptures, Çrémad-bhägavatam, among the Vedas.

Слайд 16

Perceptions of God

Perceptions of God

Слайд 18

This popularly read scripture has qualities of the absolute entity brahman, comparable

This popularly read scripture has qualities of the absolute entity brahman, comparable to a lamp.
to
a lamp.

Слайд 19

1. Krsna and Bhagavatam are Supreme Brahman,
like a lamp, giving deliverance

1. Krsna and Bhagavatam are Supreme Brahman, like a lamp, giving deliverance
from misery through general understanding of the Lord as adhyätmä

Слайд 20

yaù svänubhävam akhila-çruti-säram ekam
adhyätma-dépam atititérñatäà tamo ’ndham
saàsäriëäà karuëayäha puräëa-guhyaà
taà vyäsa-sünum upayämi

yaù svänubhävam akhila-çruti-säram ekam adhyätma-dépam atititérñatäà tamo ’ndham saàsäriëäà karuëayäha puräëa-guhyaà taà
guruà munénäm
I surrender to the son of Vyäsa, the incomparable guru of all the sages, who mercifully spoke the Puräëa full of hidden meanings, the essence of all the scriptures, the essence of hearing, for all the people of this world, even in the future; who spoke the Bhägavatam, which revealed the excellence of rasa to Çukadeva, and which is the revealer of ätmä for those desiring to cross dense ignorance with ease. SB 1.2.3

Слайд 21

Bhagavatam and Krsna are like the Sun

Bhagavatam and Krsna are like the Sun

Слайд 22

kåñëe sva-dhämopagate
dharma-jïänädibhiù saha
kalau nañöa-dåçäm eña
puräëärko ’dhunoditaù
Though Kåñëa, departing Dvärakä, arrived

kåñëe sva-dhämopagate dharma-jïänädibhiù saha kalau nañöa-dåçäm eña puräëärko ’dhunoditaù Though Kåñëa, departing
at Prabhäsa, and then disappeared along with his six opulences, this Puräëa, another form of the sun, has now risen in Kali-yuga for those who have lost their knowledge. SB 1.3.43

Слайд 23

2. Bhagavatam and Krsna are like the sun, more powerful than a

2. Bhagavatam and Krsna are like the sun, more powerful than a
lamp,
destroying misconceptions propagated by the demons and bringing joy to the devotees.

Слайд 24

Bhagavatam and Krsna are the Fruit of the Desire Tree

Bhagavatam and Krsna are the Fruit of the Desire Tree

Слайд 25

nigama-kalpa-taror galitaà phalaà
çuka-mukhäd amåta-drava-saàyutam
pibata bhägavataà rasam älayaà
muhur aho rasikä bhuvi bhävukäù
O knowers

nigama-kalpa-taror galitaà phalaà çuka-mukhäd amåta-drava-saàyutam pibata bhägavataà rasam älayaà muhur aho rasikä
of rasa! O fortunate souls! Constantly drink from the mouth of Çukadeva the Bhägavatam, the fruit of the tree of the Vedas, which has dropped from the tree to this earth, which is immortal and liquid, which is the essence of sweetness and which includes all types of liberation.

Слайд 26

The Desire Tree for the Devotees

Reveals
3. Madhurya rasa
4. Radha and Krsna

The Desire Tree for the Devotees Reveals 3. Madhurya rasa 4. Radha and Krsna 5. Bhakti

5. Bhakti

Слайд 27

Mohini

The devotees, being the rightful recipients, are considered to be like the

Mohini The devotees, being the rightful recipients, are considered to be like
devatäs, since they receive the nectar in the form of relishing the rarest taste of these five meanings.
The Bhägavatam is considered to be like Mohiné, serving out these different meanings of Bhägavatam to the devotees.

Слайд 28

Message for the Demons
From beginning to end, the Çrémad-Bhägavatam is full of

Message for the Demons From beginning to end, the Çrémad-Bhägavatam is full
the Lord's pastimes which give bliss to the devotees, endowed with a sense of renunciation. This Bhägavatam is the essence of all Vedänta philosophy because its subject matter is one Brahman, a substance with no duality. The main goal of the work is merging. SB 12.13.11-12

Слайд 29

vedä brahmätma-viñayäs
tri-käëòa-viñayä ime
parokña-vädä åñayaù
parokñaà mama ca priyam
The Vedas, divided into three divisions,

vedä brahmätma-viñayäs tri-käëòa-viñayä ime parokña-vädä åñayaù parokñaà mama ca priyam The Vedas,
ultimately reveal worship of the Lord. The Vedic seers and mantras, however, say this indirectly, since they know that I prefer this indirect method. || 11.21.35 ||

Слайд 30

First Verse

janmädy asya yato ’nvayäd itarataç cärtheñv abhijïaù svaräö
tene brahma hådä ya

First Verse janmädy asya yato ’nvayäd itarataç cärtheñv abhijïaù svaräö tene brahma
ädi-kavaye muhyanti yat sürayaù |
tejo-väri-mådäà yathä vinimayo yatra tri-sargo ’måñä
dhämnä svena sadä nirasta-kuhakaà satyaà paraà dhémahi

Five Meanings

Isvara Krsna Madhura Rasa Radha-krsna Bhakti

Слайд 31

Supreme Brahman

Let us meditate upon the Absolute Truth, Kåñëa, who is

Supreme Brahman Let us meditate upon the Absolute Truth, Kåñëa, who is
the cause of creation, maintenance and destruction of this universe, as the material and efficient cause, since he is the only knower of all objects and the only independent being;
who revealed the Vedas to Brahmä within his mind;
who is difficult to understand even for the learned;

Слайд 32

whose body is thought to be made of matter due to

whose body is thought to be made of matter due to illusion
illusion just as one mistakes fire, water and earth for each other;
who negates all false arguments regarding his existence
by possessing a transcendental, inconceivable form,
and by the strength of devotees’ experiencing him though his svarüpa-çakti.

Слайд 34

Krsna

Let us meditate on Kåñëa who is known as Satya, who —

Krsna Let us meditate on Kåñëa who is known as Satya, who
through his abode Mathurä and by revelation of his form to his devotees — destroys ignorance concerning himself;
whose body, though appearing to be material to the demons, is not temporary at all;
who, after appearing in Vasudeva’s house knowing how to cheat Kaàsa, went to Nanda’s house,

Слайд 35

who, knowing the appearance of his devotee’s prema in Vraja, remained there

who, knowing the appearance of his devotee’s prema in Vraja, remained there
because of his own people, though he is in all cases independent;
and who revealed that the cows and calves were actually the supreme brahman to Brahmä by his will — which bewilders even persons such as Närada.

Слайд 37

Madhurya Rasa

Let us meditate on Kåñëa, from whom arises madhura-rasa through

Madhurya Rasa Let us meditate on Kåñëa, from whom arises madhura-rasa through
meeting and separation;
who, as the hero, most skilful in everything related to rasa, is beyond the material realm;
who conveyed to Bharata Muni the same madhura-rasa, about which other poets are bewildered;

Слайд 38

in whom alone arises the three types of literary meaning, in extraordinary

in whom alone arises the three types of literary meaning, in extraordinary
form;
and who defeats the withered arguers by the extraordinary influence of the experience of madhura-rasa.

Слайд 40

Radha and Krsna

Without deceit, in correct manner, aspiring for the highest goal,

Radha and Krsna Without deceit, in correct manner, aspiring for the highest
we meditate on Rädhä and Kåñëa from whom arises the height of madhura-rasa.
By giving up the other gopés and following only her, as dhéra-lalita he showed his expertise in the chief aspects of rasa and she exhibited herself as an independent lover.

Слайд 41

Kåñëa imparted through the heart to Çukadeva, knower of this rasa from

Kåñëa imparted through the heart to Çukadeva, knower of this rasa from
birth, the Bhägavatam, by which the devotees faint in ecstasy and undergo transformation,
just as fire, water and earth reverse their properties and by whose influence the three çaktis remain eternally.

Слайд 43

Bhakti

Let us meditate on the most beneficial spiritual process which is

Bhakti Let us meditate on the most beneficial spiritual process which is
beyond the guëas,
which brings about the appearance of the Lord as Bhagavän and
by which there is realization of brahman and Paramätmä in the processes of jïäna and yoga;

Слайд 44

which is complete knowledge, independent of other processes;
which was revealed by

which is complete knowledge, independent of other processes; which was revealed by
Närada to Vyäsa, but which is bewildering to even great sages;
which is not mixed with the three guëas;
and which defeats its opponents by its very nature of giving direct experience of bliss.

Слайд 46

atra sargo visargaç ca
sthänaà poñaëam ütayaù |
manvantareçänukathä
nirodho muktir äçrayaù ||

atra sargo visargaç ca sthänaà poñaëam ütayaù | manvantareçänukathä nirodho muktir äçrayaù
In this Puräëa there are ten topics: creation, secondary creation, geography, protection of the Lord, material and spiritual impressions, the conduct of the Manus, stories of the Lord and devotees, destruction of the universe, liberation and the ultimate shelter.

Слайд 47

Sarga—creation
Third Canto

Sarga—creation Third Canto

Слайд 48

Visarga—
creation by Brahma
Fourth Canto

Visarga— creation by Brahma Fourth Canto

Слайд 49

Sthiti or Sthana-- Geography
Fifth Canto

Sthiti or Sthana-- Geography Fifth Canto

Слайд 50

Posana– Protection of Devotees
Sixth Canto

Posana– Protection of Devotees Sixth Canto

Слайд 51

Uti – Impulses
Seventh Canto

Uti – Impulses Seventh Canto

Слайд 52

Manvantara—History of Manus
Eighth Canto
Isanukatha—
Stories of the Lord
and his

Manvantara—History of Manus Eighth Canto Isanukatha— Stories of the Lord and his Devotees Ninth Canto
Devotees
Ninth Canto

Слайд 53

Mukti—Liberation
Eleventh Canto

Mukti—Liberation Eleventh Canto

Слайд 54

Nirodha Destruction

Twelfth Canto

Nirodha Destruction Twelfth Canto

Слайд 55

Asraya –Supreme Shelter
Svayam Bhagavan Krsna

Asraya –Supreme Shelter Svayam Bhagavan Krsna

Слайд 56

Lamp:
sarga (3rd canto),
nirodha (12th canto)
Sun:
visarga (4th canto),
sthiti (5th

Lamp: sarga (3rd canto), nirodha (12th canto) Sun: visarga (4th canto), sthiti
canto) ,
posana (6th canto),
uti (7th Canto),
manvantara (8th Canto),
isanukatha (9th canto)
mukti (11th Canto)
Fruit of the tree:
Asraya (10th canto)

Слайд 58

Why does Bhagavatam have so many topics?

One should not say that it

Why does Bhagavatam have so many topics? One should not say that
is unbefitting to eulogize the unfavorable meanings of the Bhägavatam which is directly filled with bhakti-rasa. The Supreme Lord is full of all çaktis and so is the Bhägavatam. Thus it takes meanings corresponding to the minds of various types of persons (adhikäris of this çästra), for such revelation is befitting the person (the Lord) who possesses all powers.

Слайд 59

mallänäm açanir nåëäà nara-varaù stréëäà smaro mürtimän
gopänäà sva-jano ’satäà kñiti-bhujäà çästä sva-pitroù

mallänäm açanir nåëäà nara-varaù stréëäà smaro mürtimän gopänäà sva-jano ’satäà kñiti-bhujäà çästä
çiçuù
måtyur bhoja-pater viräò aviduñäà tattvaà paraà yoginäà
våñëénäà para-devateti vidito raìgaà gataù sägrajaù

Слайд 60

The wrestlers saw Kåñëa as a lightning bolt (vérya rasa),
the

The wrestlers saw Kåñëa as a lightning bolt (vérya rasa), the men
men of Mathurä as the best of males (adbhuta rasa,),
the women as Cupid in person (madhura rasa),
the cowherd boys as their relative (sakhya and hasya rasa),
the impious rulers as a chastiser (raudra rasa),
His parents as their child (karuna and vatsalya rasa),
Kamsa as death (bhayanaka rasa) ,
the unintelligent as a material body (bibhatsa rasa),
the yogés as the Absolute Truth (santa rasa) and
the Våñëis as their supreme worshipable Deity (dasya rasa) .
SB 10.43.17

Слайд 61

The wrestlers saw Kåñëa as a lightning bolt (vérya rasa)

The wrestlers saw Kåñëa as a lightning bolt (vérya rasa)

Слайд 62

The men of Mathurä saw him as the best of males (adbhuta

The men of Mathurä saw him as the best of males (adbhuta rasa)
rasa)

Слайд 63

The women saw him as Cupid (madhura rasa)

The women saw him as Cupid (madhura rasa)

Слайд 64

The cowherd boys saw him as their relative (sakhya and hasya rasa)

The cowherd boys saw him as their relative (sakhya and hasya rasa)

Слайд 65

The impious rulers saw him as a chastiser (raudra rasa)

The impious rulers saw him as a chastiser (raudra rasa)

Слайд 66

His parents saw him as their child (karuna and vatsalya rasa)

His parents saw him as their child (karuna and vatsalya rasa)

Слайд 67

Kamsa saw him as death (bhayanaka rasa)

Kamsa saw him as death (bhayanaka rasa)

Слайд 68

The unintelligent saw him as a material body (bibhatsa rasa),

The unintelligent saw him as a material body (bibhatsa rasa),

Слайд 69

The yogés saw him as the Absolute Truth (santa rasa)

The yogés saw him as the Absolute Truth (santa rasa)

Слайд 70

The Våñëis saw him as their supreme worshipable Deity (dasya rasa).

The Våñëis saw him as their supreme worshipable Deity (dasya rasa).

Слайд 71

All the topics however give joy to the devotees of the Lord

All the topics however give joy to the devotees of the Lord
by taking on a meaning favorable for bhakti.
The same topics however are like Mohiné and take on a different meaning for bewildering the demons who give meanings unfavorable for bhakti.