Глагол to be

Содержание

Слайд 2

Глагол to be в настоящем времени

Глагол be в настоящем времени имеет

Глагол to be в настоящем времени Глагол be в настоящем времени имеет
3 формы: am, is, are. В русском языке эти формы имеют значение «быть», «существовать», «иметь место» , которая часто опускается.
Barsik is a cat.
He is at college.
My friend is funny.
Но английское предложение без глагола существовать не может. Глагол be называют глаголом-связкой, потому что никакого действия он не выражает, его задача – «связать» слова в предложение. Англичанин сказал бы так:
«Мой друг есть в колледже», «Она есть студентка»,
«Карандаш есть зелёный» и т. д.

Слайд 3

I

am

I am a boy.
I am a student.
I am from Russia.

1-е лицо,

I am I am a boy. I am a student. I am

единственное число

Слайд 4

She

He

It

is

She is a girl.

He is a student.

It is a cat.

3-е лицо,

She He It is She is a girl. He is a student.

единственное число

Слайд 5

We

They

You

are

We are friends.

You are my friend.

They are friends.

множественное число

We They You are We are friends. You are my friend. They are friends. множественное число

Слайд 6

Negative sentences with TO BE

You are not (aren’t) my brother.
We are

Negative sentences with TO BE You are not (aren’t) my brother. We
not (aren’t) at school.
They are not (aren’t) from the USA.

He is not (isn’t) a stupid boy.
She is not (isn’t) a lazy girl.
It is not (isn’t) a funny dog.

I am not (I’m not) a student of the university.

You
We
They

He
She
It

I

are

am

is

not

not

not

aren’t

isn’t

I’m not

Слайд 7

General questions with TO BE

You are my brother.
We are at college.
They

General questions with TO BE You are my brother. We are at
are from Varnavino.

He is a joyful boy.
She is a serious girl.
It is a funny dog.

I am a student of the college.

Are you my brother?
Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
Are we at college?
Yes, we are./ No, we are not.
Are they from Varnavino?
Yes, they are./ No, they are not.

Is he a joyful boy?
Yes, he is./ No, he is not.
Is she a serious girl?
Yes, she is./ No, she is not.
Is it a funny dog?
Yes, it is./ No, it is not.

Am I a student of the college?
Yes, I am./ No, I am not.

Are
Is
Am

Слайд 8

General questions

Am I a student?

Is she a cook?

Are they tulips?

Are you a

General questions Am I a student? Is she a cook? Are they
pig?

Is she a doll?

Are you frogs?

Is it a cat?

Are we pupils?

Слайд 9

What is your name? My name is Alex.
How old are you? I’m

What is your name? My name is Alex. How old are you?
fifteen (years old).
How old is she? She is sixteen (years old).
Where are you from? I’m from Russia.
Where is she from? She is from England.
How are you? I’m fine.
What are you? I’m a student.
What is she? She is a teacher.

Special questions with TO BE

Слайд 11

Задание 1. Распределите слова.

sister, you, I, boys, they, cat, student, we, house,

Задание 1. Распределите слова. sister, you, I, boys, they, cat, student, we, house, family, teachers
family, teachers

Слайд 12

1. I _____ a girl.
2. My father_____ at work.
3. Alex and Dan

1. I _____ a girl. 2. My father_____ at work. 3. Alex
_____ my friends.
4. Alex _____ in the garden.
5. Dino _____ on the floor.
6. My red pencil _____ on the floor, too.
7. The other pencils _____ in my pencil case.
8. My mother _____ in the living room.
9. Barsik and Pusha _____ my cats.
10. They _____ good at tennis.

Задание 2. Вставьте глагол to be в нужной форме.

Слайд 13

Образец: Ann is not American. - Ann isn’t American.

1. He … not

Образец: Ann is not American. - Ann isn’t American. 1. He …
a baby.
2. My aunt … not from Moscow.
3. The boys … not big.
4. Our cousins … not English.
5. They … not sisters.
6. I … not a pupil.
7. You … not a doctor.
8. She … not bad.
9. We …. not 17.

Задание 3. Вставьте нужную форму глагола to be и дайте сокращённую форму с отрицанием

Слайд 14

Задание 4. Исправьте предложения, где необходимо и переведите их.

1. Snowy am little.
2.

Задание 4. Исправьте предложения, где необходимо и переведите их. 1. Snowy am
I is at home.
3. We are pupils.
4. My mother is kind.
5. They is six.
6. Are you at school?

Слайд 15

Задание 5. Составьте общие вопросы к предложениям.

1. Her name is Pam.
2.

Задание 5. Составьте общие вопросы к предложениям. 1. Her name is Pam.
Our friends are sportsmen.
3. Nick and Mike are brothers.
4. My mother is at work.
5. You are a baby.
6. The kittens are small.
7. He is a good friend.
8. Jill is eight.
9. My sisters are pupils.
10. I am a teacher.

Слайд 16

Задание 6. Составьте предложения.

1. a worker, his father, is.
2. an elephant, is,

Задание 6. Составьте предложения. 1. a worker, his father, is. 2. an
it.
3. Phill and Bill, from, are, New York?
4. She, not, a pupil, is
5. Mother, our, a teacher, is.
6. Jack and Kate, are, doctors, not.
7. Am, a driver, I.
8. You, his, are, brother?
9. Are, from, they, Italy.
10. is, their, at home, brother, not.
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