Grammar Lesson. Present perfect training

Present Perfect употребляется:
если неизвестно или неважно, когда совершено какое-либо действие, но важен его результат.
e.g. We have cleaned the house. The house is clean now. (Неважно, когда мы убрали дом, главное, что он чистый.)
e.g. What have you done this month?
We have helped elderly people this month.
Let’s repeat!

I
You He
We V3 She V3
They It
e.g. I have washed the dishes. He has eaten fruit.
Образование Present Perfect
have
has
Let’s repeat!

just – только что
already – уже
never – никогда
ever – когда-либо
yet - ещё
Обычно они ставятся перед V3
e.g. I have just drunk milk.
She has already flown to America.
He has never flown to Africa.
Маркеры времени Present Perfect
Let’s repeat!

yet - ещё
ставится в конце предложения
e.g. We haven’t been to Mexico yet.
В современном английском языке yet часто используется в вопросах, заменяя наречие already, которое обычно встречается в утвердительных предложениях.
e.g. He has already spoken at the meeting.
Has he spoken at the meeting yet?
Исключение
Let’s repeat!

I He
You not V3 She not V3
We It
They
e.g. I have not washed the dishes.
He has not been to Spain.
Negation in Present Perfect
have
has

Do orally ex. 2 p.57 – составить устно
вопросы и ответы по примеру справа.
Ex. 1. Where has John already travelled?
He has already travelled in\about South America
In – в\about - по
Ex. 2. What countries has not he visited yet?
He has not visited Finland yet.
Ex. 4. From what places has he just come back?
He has just come back the Black Sea.

Ex. 2b – make questions and answer (orally)
Ex. Have you ever been to Lake Baikal? – Yes, I have been to Lake Baikal.

Let’s learn new words!
Repeat after speaker new words and sentences ex.3 ab!

Do orally ex. 8 p.60 – выполните письменно упр. 8 в тетради по схеме: 1 - сarry