Grammar revision

SIMPLE OR CONTINUOUS?
SIMPLE
czynność zakończona (dokonana)
jednorazowa lub powtarza się
nie ma mowy o czasie trwania
ważniejszy jest skutek
CONTINUOUS
czynność trwająca (niedokonana)
trwa w określonym momencie
zajęła daną ilość czasu
ważniejsza jest sama czynność

Past simple czy present perfect simple?
Czy wiemy kiedy coś się wydarzyło?
tak nie
‘ past simple Czy ma związek z teraźniejszością?
I broke my leg yesterday.
nie tak
past simple present perfect simple
I broke my leg I broke my leg
and spent few weeks in a hospital. so I can’t play football.

Future
will
50% pewności
bo
nasze przewidywania są bezpodstawne
It’s sunny but I think it will rain.
prośby, groźby, obietnice
be going to
70-80% pewności
bo
mamy jakąś podstawę do przewidywań
There are dark clouds so it’s going to rain.
plany i zamiary

QUESTION TAGS
They often come here, don't they?
They are interesting, aren't they?
He cleaned the whole house, didn't he?
He was very tired, wasn't he?
She is watching TV again, isn't she?
You have done your homework, haven't you?
He had said it before, hadn't he?
She will pass the test, won't she?
We should try this, shouldn't we?
WYJĄTKI
Let's go to the park, shall we?
I am in the right place, aren't I?
Pass me the salt, will you?
Don't tell them about this, will you?
You have never been to London, have you?
Everybody likes pizza, don't they?

PASSIVE VOICE
Children eat cookies.
Cookies are eaten by children.
OBJECT + BE + VERB(-ED/III) + [BY AGENT]

GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES