Infinitive

Слайд 2

The -ing form is used:

1. As a noun in the function of

The -ing form is used: 1. As a noun in the function
the subject.

Exercising is a good for your health.

Слайд 3

The -ing form is used:

2. After the verbs:

admit

appreciate

avoid

consider

continue

deny

fancy

go (for activities)

imagine

mind

miss

practise

prevent

quit

save

suggest

You should avoid

The -ing form is used: 2. After the verbs: admit appreciate avoid
eating junk food.

Слайд 4

The -ing form is used:

3. After the verbs:

love

like

enjoy

prefer

dislike

hate

to express general preference.

Jane

The -ing form is used: 3. After the verbs: love like enjoy
prefers living alone.

Jack enjoys playing his guitar.

Слайд 5

The -ing form is used:

4. After expressions such as:

be busy

it’s no

The -ing form is used: 4. After expressions such as: be busy
use

it’s no good

it’s (not) worth

what’s the use of

can’t help

there’s no point (in)

can’t stand

have difficulty (in)

have trouble

I have difficulty (in) understanding what he says.

Слайд 6

The -ing form is used:

4. After the verbs:

spend

waste

lose

(time, money)

He spends hours reading

The -ing form is used: 4. After the verbs: spend waste lose
every day.

Слайд 7

The -ing form is used:

5. After the preposition to with verbs and

The -ing form is used: 5. After the preposition to with verbs
expressions such as:

look forward to

be used to

in addition to

object to

prefer (doing sth to sth else)

She prefers walking to driving to work.

Слайд 8

7. After the verbs:

hear

listen to

notice

see

watch

feel

The -ing form is used:

BUT we use the

7. After the verbs: hear listen to notice see watch feel The
infinitive without to with hear, listen to, notice, see, watch and feel to describe a completed action.

I saw Pam waiting for the bus. (I only saw part of the action.)

I didn’t see Pam get on the bus. (The action was completed.)

Слайд 9

1. To express purpose.

The to-infinitive is used:

She went to the supermarket to

1. To express purpose. The to-infinitive is used: She went to the
buy some cheese.
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