Infinitive with and without to

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FORM


She made us wait for half an hour.
John lets the dog sleep on

FORM She made us wait for half an hour. John lets the
the sofa.

The infinitive of a verb has two forms: the to-infinitive and the infinitive without to.
The to-form consists of to plus the base form of the verb:

I want to speak to you.
We came here to work, not to play.

The form without to consists of the base form of the verb:

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TO-INFINITIVE

We use the to-infinitive after a number of common main verbs. For example:

TO-INFINITIVE We use the to-infinitive after a number of common main verbs. For example:

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agree
demand
long
pretend
aim
fail
love
promise
arrange
forget

manage
propose
ask
hate
mean
refuse
begin
help
need
remember

choose
hope
offer
try
claim
intend
plan
want
continue
learn

prefer
wish
decide
like
prepare

TO-INFINITIVE

agree demand long pretend aim fail love promise arrange forget manage propose

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TO-INFINITIVE

We arranged to see the bank manager and applied for a loan.
Mrs Harding

TO-INFINITIVE We arranged to see the bank manager and applied for a
asked us to call in on our way home.
Did you remember to post the letter to your mother?
He just wants everyone to be happy.
Tip:Some of these verbs are also often followed by -ing.

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TO-INFINITIVE

To work in a developing country had always been her ambition.
To get there

TO-INFINITIVE To work in a developing country had always been her ambition.
before lunch, you would have to take the seven o’clock train.

We can use the to-infinitive in a clause with a verb that has no subject (a non-finite clause). The to-infinitive focuses on the idea of an action or the results of an action, rather than the action in itself:

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INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO

She can sleep in the guest room tonight.
Will you need to rent a car

INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO She can sleep in the guest room tonight. Will
during your stay?

He lets us use some of his land to grow vegetables.
You can’t make a cat do anything it doesn’t want to do.
I just want to help you (to) understand the situation better.

We also use the infinitive without to after let, make and (optionally) help:

We use the infinitive without to after modal verbs can, could, may, might, will, shall, would, should, must: