Some Closing Remarks: Learning from Environmental History to Make our World Habitable, Sustainable, and More Equal

Attendance session
Which of the following best defines eco-socialism?
A social relation and economic system in which workers collectively and
democratically control the production of goods and services in accord
with an ecological sensibility
B. An economic system in which Amazon and other tech company workers
decide how people will shop online and what they can purchase
C. A set of policies that regulate capitalist production to deal with
“externalities” and allow workers to go on strike for better wages.
D. A and B
E. A public-private partnership in which a new form of currency is used to
fund infrastructure development and other economic ventures that
employ renewable energy sources like solar and wind.

Environmental paradigms
Conquest
Preservation/Conservation
Modern environmentalism
Environmental Justice
Sustainability
Bruntland sustainability
Corporate sustainability/corporate environmentalism
Alternative worlds/proposals
Technological fixes
Free market/corporate environmentalism
Public-private partnerships
Social democratic
Eco-socialism

Closing Remark I
The Humanities and some social sciences: Question your reality, question
your assumptions, interrogate what is often considered unchangeable
History as antidote to the belief in an immutable world
Foreclosed and suppressed alternatives
History as weapon to question and interrogate why we have arrived
To where we are today and whose interests are served by it
News sources and critical perspectives: The Guardian, New York Times,
Washington Post, The Economist, Wall Street Journal. NACLA,
China Dialogue, Democracy Now, Jacobin
Organizations: Natural Resource Defense Council, Greenpeace, 350org,
Global Witness, Pesticide Action Network, Sunrise movement, Extinction
Rebellion, Environmental Health Coalition (local)

Closing Remark II
Questioning reality is the first step to bringing about social and political change
Myth: People in power benevolently bring us improvement. Or that technology alone can do so

Closing Remark III
Speaking of interrogating our assumptions…what is “progress” anyway?
Progress has happened
The issue of equating progress with economic growth and
Subjugation of some mythical “external” Nature
What would a genuine, inclusive, egalitarian and sustainable progress
look like and how would it be achieved?

Closing Remark IV:
We are environment makers and changers. We produce “nature” as much
as nature produces nature. No binary or opposition between humans and
nature.
The shortcomings of preservation
The shortcomings of corporate environmentalism
A new paradigm that joins environmental health, sustainability and
Work/labor

Closing Remark V:
The task can seem daunting, but it’s not impossible. I have presented
you with a range of possibilities. My inclination is the following:
We must take on powerful interests collectively
Revolutionize the way we think about humanity, as in and a part
of nature
Foster and connect citizen struggles for a healthy environment
And stable climate around the world.
This struggle is not separate from other social movements/struggles