The world economy indicators

The main indicators, characterizing the national economy:
Population
Territory
Gross national income
Increase in GNI
GNI per capita
Gross domestic product
GDP growth
GDP per capita
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Current and potential capabilities
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The country and its population characterize the potential of the country
Однако не дают адекватного представления о масштабах и результатах ее хозяйственной деятельности
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The characteristic of the world economy size in general
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Population
All residents, living on the territory of the country
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Численность населения страны характеризует ее экономику с точки зрения обеспеченности таким фактором производства, как рабочая сила, а также с точки зрения емкости внутреннего рынка
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Territory
Может характеризовать обеспеченность страны природными ресурсами
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Как правило страны, имеющие значительную территорию, наделены большими запасами полезных ископаемых, чем страны с небольшой территорией
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Суша создает основу для существования растений и животных
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Суша – основа сельского хозяйства
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Суша – фундамент для поселений и транспортной деятельности
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Land area (sq. km)
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1.Russia: 17,075,200 km2(6,591,027 mi2)
2.Canada: 9,984,670 km2(3,854,082 mi2)
3.United States: 9,631,418 km2(3,717,727 mi2)
4.China: 9,596,960 km2(3,704,426 mi2)
5.Brazil: 8,511,965 km2(3,285,618 mi2)
6.Australia: 7,686,850 km2 (2,967,124 mi2)
7.India: 3,287,590 km2 (1,269,009 mi2)
8.Argentina: 2,766,890 km2 (1,068,019 mi2)
9.Kazakhstan: 2,717,300 km2 (1,048,877 mi2)
10.Algeria: 2,381,740 km2 (919,352 mi2)
11.Congo: 2,345,410 km2 (905,328 mi2)
12.Mexico: 1,972,550 km2 (761,404 mi2)*
13.Saudi Arabia: 1,960,582 km2 (756,785 mi2)
14.Indonesia: 1,919,440 km2 (740,904 mi2)
15. Sudan: 1,886,068 km2 (728,215 mi2)
Giant (more than 3 million km2);
Large (1.3 million km2);
Significant (0.5-1 million km2);
Medium (0.1 to 0.5 million km2);
Small (10-100 thousand km2);
Very Small (1-10 km2 thousand);
The dwarfs countries (less than 1000 km2).

Japan
378 th. sq km
127 ml people
GNI – 4,729,000,000,000
India
3287 th. sq km
1236 ml people
GNI – 4,990,000,000,000
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Current and potential capabilities
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Sources of information

System of national accounts
Functions of the SNA
The history of SNA
The 1930s – an Attempt to create accounts (A. Marshall, J. Keynes)
1953 - Richard Stone, 1st SNA adopted by the UN
2008 – present version, all sectors except household services
Russia - 1991, 4-s standard 2008
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Gross domestic product
Gross national income
Gross national disposable income
Final consumption
Gross capital formation
National savings
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The main indicators of system of national accounts:

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Institutional units
Institutional unit
Institutional sectors
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http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Building_the_System_of_National_Accounts_-_basic_concepts

Non-financial corporations
Financial corporations
Government sector
Non-profit
institutes
Households
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Non-financial corporations
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Financial corporations
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Government sector
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Non-profit institutes
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