Phylogenetic Disorders Of Female Reproductive System

PHYLOGENY
The evolutionary history of a kind of organism.
The evolution of a genetically related group of organisms as distinguished from the development of the individual organism. — called also phylogenesis.

PHYLOGENETIC DISORDERS
The different phylogenetic age of these genetic disorders could explain the different susceptibility of various primate species to genetic diseases. Our results show that LPL deficiency is the oldest and should affect humans, apes, and monkeys.

FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM PHYLOGENY
The coevolution of female mate preferences and exaggerated male traits is a fundamental prediction of many sexual selection models, but has largely defied testing due to the challenges of quantifying the sensory and cognitive bases of female preferences. We overcome this difficulty by focusing on postcopulatory sexual selection, where readily quantifiable female reproductive tract structures are capable of biasing paternity in favor of preferred sperm morphologies and thus represent a proximate mechanism of female mate choice when ejaculates from multiple males overlap within the tract. Here, we use phylogenetically controlled generalized least squares and logistic regression to test whether the evolution of female reproductive tract design might have driven the evolution of complex, multivariate sperm form in a family of aquatic beetles.

PHYLOGENETIC DISORDERS OF FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
CANDIDIASIS
CERVICITIS
ECTOPIC PREGNANCY
ENDOMETRIOSIS
FIBROID
LEUKORRHEA
OLIGOMENORRHEA

CANDIDIASIS
Vaginal fungal infection caused by Candida albicans; characterized by a curdy or cheeselike discharge and extreme itching.

Cervicitis
Inflammation of the uterine cervix.
Cervicitis is usually the result of infection or a sexually transmitted disease. It may also become chronic, because the cervical lining is not renewed each month as is the uterine lining during menstruation

Ectopic pregnancy
Implantation of the fertilized ovum outside of the uterine cavity.
Ectopic pregnancy occurs in approximately 1% of pregnancies, most commonly in the oviducts (tubal pregnancy). Some types of ectopic pregnancy include ovarian, interstitial, and isthmic.

ENDOMETRIOSIS
Presence of endometrial tissue outside (ectopic) the uterine cavity, such as the pelvis or abdomen.

Uterine fibroids
Benign neoplasm in the uterus that is composed largely of fibrous tissue; also called leiomyoma.
Uterine fibroids are the most common tumors in women. If fibroids grow too large and cause symptoms such as pelvic pain or menorrhagia, hysterectomy may be indicated.

LINKS OF VIDEOS RELATED TO TOPIC
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a8fgm-zEYjQ
https://study.com/academy/lesson/female-reproductive-diseases-disorders.html
https://www.electronicspecifier.com/industries/medical/understanding-the-diseases-of-the-female-reproductive-tract