Содержание
- 2. Plan 1. The Vikings Raids. 2. King Alfred the Great. 3. William of Normandy (The Conqueror).
- 3. The Vikings Raids came from three countries in Scandinavia: Denmark, Norway and Sweden. started in the
- 4. The words of the Vikings (Scandinavian) origin are: proper names with suffix – by Grimsby, Thurnby
- 5. King Alfred The Great by the autumn of 878 the Vikings were prepared to invade Wessex
- 6. King Alfred’s achievements English Language made English to be developed as a written language replacing Latin.
- 7. William the Conqueror The last Anglo-Saxon king, Edward the Confessor did not have an heir. Four
- 8. William the Conqueror William of Normandy won the famous battle of Hastings (1066), was crowned king
- 9. William the Conqueror William the Conqueror was the new King of England and Duke of Normandy
- 10. The Feudal System The word “feudalism” comes from the French word feu and means “property in
- 11. The basic structure of the feudal society was like the chain: Your Date Here Your Footer
- 12. William the Conqueror ordered many castles, keeps, and mottes built (the White Tower in the Tower
- 13. English Language and Norman Conquest For 300 years, the Norman formed the upper class of the
- 14. English Language and Norman Conquest words related to military affairs: war, peace, battle, arms, armour, buckler,
- 15. English Language and Norman Conquest By the end of the 13th century French had become almost
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Слайд 2Plan
1. The Vikings Raids.
2. King Alfred the Great.
3. William of Normandy (The
Plan
1. The Vikings Raids.
2. King Alfred the Great.
3. William of Normandy (The
![Plan 1. The Vikings Raids. 2. King Alfred the Great. 3. William](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1013395/slide-1.jpg)
4. Life under the Normans.
5. English Language and Norman Conquest.
Слайд 3
The Vikings Raids
came from three countries in Scandinavia: Denmark, Norway and Sweden.
The Vikings Raids
came from three countries in Scandinavia: Denmark, Norway and Sweden.
![The Vikings Raids came from three countries in Scandinavia: Denmark, Norway and](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1013395/slide-2.jpg)
the first attack - Lindisfarne monastery,
are described as aggressive and evil killers,
but the aim of coming: searching for better land for their farms and rebuilding their own society,
firstly targeted for the wealth of the churches, monasteries and coastal communities,
by 878 they managed to conquer all the England, except for the area of Wessex,
during 200 years (793-878) the Vikings destroyed much of the society created by Anglo-Saxons,
English resistance was uncoordinated and often ineffective (several independent kingdoms were often at war with each other).
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Слайд 4The words of the Vikings (Scandinavian) origin are:
proper names with suffix –
The words of the Vikings (Scandinavian) origin are:
proper names with suffix –
![The words of the Vikings (Scandinavian) origin are: proper names with suffix](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1013395/slide-3.jpg)
war and violence: ransack, gun (Even though the gun wasn’t invented until centuries after the Viking era, the word comes from Vikings and can translate as “war” or “battle”),
society and culture: Hell, husband (hús (house) + bóndi (occupier and tiller of soil)), law, loan, sale, skill, troll, saga,
animals: bug, bull, reindeer, wing,
every day verbs: to bark, to call, to cast, to choose, to clip, to get, to give, to glitter, to hit, to kindle, to race, to raise, to rid, to run, to take, to seem, to shake, to skip, to want, to whisk,
objects: bag, ball, band, bulk, cake, egg, glove, knife, knot, keel, link, loft, mug, plow, plough, raft, scale (for weighing), seat, skirt, want, window,
adjectives: ill, loose, odd, ugly, weak,
the body: freckles, leg, skin,
people fellow, guest, kid, lad,
emotions anger, happy.
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Слайд 5King Alfred The Great
by the autumn of 878 the Vikings were prepared
King Alfred The Great
by the autumn of 878 the Vikings were prepared
![King Alfred The Great by the autumn of 878 the Vikings were](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1013395/slide-4.jpg)
At the battle of Ethendun (Edington) in 878 king Alfred’s forces defeated the Vikings,
He made a treaty with the Vikings (the east and north of England was given to the Vikings and termed the Danelaw),
king Alfred reformed the laws, customs and culture,
king Alfred is the only king in English history known as “The Great”.
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Слайд 6King Alfred’s achievements
English Language
made English to be developed as a written
King Alfred’s achievements
English Language
made English to be developed as a written
![King Alfred’s achievements English Language made English to be developed as a](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1013395/slide-5.jpg)
Education and learning
insisted that nobles learn to read, and learn the great history and heritage of Christian faith, founded two monasteries and numerous schools, He invited the great scholars to the court.
Books
learned Latin himself and personally translated many Latin works into Old English so that the English people could read them.
The arts
activity in building and in art, and foreign craftsmen were attracted to the court.
A new code of law
issued a new code of laws: selected the best laws of his predecessors, limited the practice of the blood feud and imposed heavy penalties for breach of oath or pledge.
National defence
instituted a system of fortified posts (burgs) and established a national militia, enlarged the English fleet.
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Слайд 7William the Conqueror
The last Anglo-Saxon king, Edward the Confessor did not have
William the Conqueror
The last Anglo-Saxon king, Edward the Confessor did not have
![William the Conqueror The last Anglo-Saxon king, Edward the Confessor did not](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1013395/slide-6.jpg)
Harold Godwinson,
Tostig Godwinson,
Harald Hardrada and
William, Duke of Normandy (northwest France).
The English Witan, the traditional council of nobles, chose Harold Godwinson as the new king.
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Слайд 8William the Conqueror
William of Normandy won the famous battle of Hastings (1066),
William the Conqueror
William of Normandy won the famous battle of Hastings (1066),
![William the Conqueror William of Normandy won the famous battle of Hastings](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1013395/slide-7.jpg)
was crowned king of England in the Westminster Abbey on Christmas Fay, 1066,
reigned from 1066 till 1087.
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Слайд 9William the Conqueror
William the Conqueror was the new King of England and
William the Conqueror
William the Conqueror was the new King of England and
![William the Conqueror William the Conqueror was the new King of England](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1013395/slide-8.jpg)
conquest of England lasted for 20 years (Scotland in 1072 and Wales in 1081.
Anglo-Saxon rebellion lasted until 1070.
gave the UK lands to his Norman nobles for their support and loyality. (By 1086 only 2 of the greater landlords were Anglo-Saxon, 4,000 Anglo-Saxon landlords were replaced by 200 Norman ones).
the complex administrative system was organized (England was divided into shires with a royal official called a sheriff.
by 1086 ordered a full economic survey of England which was called the Doomsday Book.
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Слайд 10The Feudal System
The word “feudalism” comes from the French word feu and
The Feudal System
The word “feudalism” comes from the French word feu and
![The Feudal System The word “feudalism” comes from the French word feu](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1013395/slide-9.jpg)
Feudalism is a system of land ownership and duties. It helped to organised stable and controlled society.
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Слайд 11
The basic structure of the feudal society was like the chain:
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The basic structure of the feudal society was like the chain:
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![The basic structure of the feudal society was like the chain: Your](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1013395/slide-10.jpg)
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Слайд 12William the Conqueror
ordered many castles, keeps, and mottes built (the White Tower
William the Conqueror
ordered many castles, keeps, and mottes built (the White Tower
![William the Conqueror ordered many castles, keeps, and mottes built (the White](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1013395/slide-11.jpg)
forced to travel back and forth between the UK and France at least 19 times during his reign.
never spoke English and was illiterate, but he had more influence on the English language then anyone before or since.
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Слайд 13
English Language and Norman Conquest
For 300 years, the Norman formed the
English Language and Norman Conquest
For 300 years, the Norman formed the
![English Language and Norman Conquest For 300 years, the Norman formed the](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1013395/slide-12.jpg)
Naturally that the lower classes should soon begin to adopt such of the expressions of the rich as they could catch the meaning. Thus, 70 percent of Modern English vocabulary are the French borrowings.
The words of the French origin:
words relating to government: crown, state, government, reign, realm, sovereign, authority, country, minister, chancellor, authority, parliament, people, nation,
words related to feudalism: fief, feudal, vassal, liege,
words relating to steps in the scale of rank: prince, peer, duke, marquis, viscount, baron,
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Слайд 14
English Language and Norman Conquest
words related to military affairs: war, peace, battle,
English Language and Norman Conquest
words related to military affairs: war, peace, battle,
![English Language and Norman Conquest words related to military affairs: war, peace,](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1013395/slide-13.jpg)
words related to law: justice, just, judge, court, suit, sue, plaintiff, defendant, plea, plead, cause, assize, fee, accuse, crime, traitor, damage, heritage, properly, penalty, injury, privilege, tenure,
words related to church: religion, service, trinity, savior, virgin, angle, saint, abbey, cloister, friar, clergy, parish, baptism, sacrifice, orison, alter, sermon, preach, pray, prayer, feast,
words related to the pleasure of life: joy, pleasure, delight, ease, comfort,
some of the favourite pastimes were Chase, Cards and Dice, so we find many French words related to them, such as: brace, couple, lease, falcon, quarry, warren, scent, track, partner, suit, trump,
words related to dress: apparel, dress, costume, garment,
words related to art: art, beauty, colour, image, design, figure, ornament
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Слайд 15
English Language and Norman Conquest
By the end of the 13th century French
English Language and Norman Conquest
By the end of the 13th century French
![English Language and Norman Conquest By the end of the 13th century](/_ipx/f_webp&q_80&fit_contain&s_1440x1080/imagesDir/jpg/1013395/slide-14.jpg)
But it was taught to nobles as the language for blue blood.
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