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Февраль 14, 2021

Содержание

2. Lexicology (Gr.: lexis ‘word’ + logos ‘learning’) is one of the branches of linguistics dealing with
3. The basic definition of the word The word is the basic unit of the lexical system
4. Branches of Lexicology Etymology Word-formation E.g. lingu – root (“tongue, language”); ist – noun suffix; ic
5. Types of Lexicology
6. Two approaches to language study Ferdinand de Saussure (1857 - 1913) synchronic (Gr. syn ‘together, with’
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Lexicology
(Gr.: lexis ‘word’ + logos ‘learning’) is one of the branches

Lexicology (Gr.: lexis ‘word’ + logos ‘learning’) is one of the branches

of linguistics dealing with different properties of words and the vocabulary of a language

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The basic definition of the word
The word is the basic unit of

The basic definition of the word The word is the basic unit

the lexical system of a language resulting from the association of a particular meaning with a particular group of sounds capable of a particular grammatical employment.
All the words of a language make up its vocabulary or lexicon.

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Branches of Lexicology
Etymology
Word-formation
E.g. lingu – root (“tongue, language”); ist – noun

Branches of Lexicology Etymology Word-formation E.g. lingu – root (“tongue, language”); ist

suffix; ic – adjectival suffix
Semantics: silly (OE ‘happy’); nice (OE ‘foolish’)
Phraseology: not for the world; to carry coal to New Castle; a piece of cake
Lexicography: English (500,000); German (185,000); French (100,000).

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Types of Lexicology

Types of Lexicology

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Two approaches to language study Ferdinand de Saussure (1857 - 1913)
synchronic (Gr.

Two approaches to language study Ferdinand de Saussure (1857 - 1913) synchronic

syn ‘together, with’ + chronos ‘time’)
diachronic (Gr. dia ‘through’ + chronos ‘time’)