ЕГЭ 2022

Задание 4 – структура ответа
Обращение к другу, цель сообщения: Hi Nick, I’ve found some photos for our project about… and I’d like to discuss them with you.
Описание от общего к частному: In each photo there is a woman with a book. Затем 2 релевантных для темы детали, показываем связь с темой проекта: One woman is in a library, and she is holding a printed book. The second woman is probably at home, and she is reading an electronic book. Both photos illustrate how life is different with and without gadgets.
Различия между фото: The main difference between the two photos is that in the first picture the woman is not using any gadgets to find or to read books. She is surrounded by many people who do not seem to be using any gadgets either. But the second woman is using a gadget – her e-book, and she looks happy in the comfort of her home.
Преимущества и недостатки: A printed book may be nice to read, and it does not need a battery, but it is heavier than an electronic book and often more expensive than an electronic file. An electronic book is a good gadget to have because it may contain many books at once and you can easily carry it with you.
Объясняем как эти фото иллюстрируют тему: So these photos show that although life without gadgets can be pleasant, it is more convenient to use gadgets like electronic books. I think they can be used in our project.
Мнение о проекте: In my opinion, life without gadgets is poorer than life with gadgets, because gadgets make life easier.
Завершающая фраза: That’s what I wanted to discuss with you, bye for now.

Задание 4 – опора
Hi ______, I’ve found some photos for our project about ____and I’d like to discuss them with you.
In each photo there is a ______________. One ______is in ______, and she/he is ___________. The second ________ is ________, and she is ___________. Both photos illustrate how ______________.
The main difference between the two photos is that in the first picture ________________. _______________. But the second __________________. _________________________.
A _________may be nice to ________, and it does not __________, but it is ________ than ____________ and ___________. An __________ is ___________ because ___________________ and __________________.
So these photos show that ____________________. I think they can be used in our project.
In my opinion, ___________, because ________________.
That’s what I wanted to discuss with you, bye for now.

Письменная часть, задание 39
Вместо личного письма – электронное письмо
Не нужно оформлять адрес
Можно использовать разговорные сокращения (wanna, gonna) (но лучше не советовать и не предлагать)
Не нужно использовать сленг
Использовать аббревиатуры (например, ASAP) можно

Письменная часть, задание 40 – структура ответа
Вступление – информация о проекте, его важности / целях
Описание статистики, которую нашел ученик – показать 2-3 основные черты (например, такие-то жанры – самые популярные, а такие-то – наименее популярные)
Сравнить эти основные черты (например, сам популярный жанр – почти в два раза популярнее наименее популярного. Второй по популярности жанр обходит наименее популярный на столько-то процентов.
Показать какая проблема может возникнуть (например, наименее популярные жанры отомрут, или будут издаваться очень маленькими тиражами и станут недоступными) и предложить как ее решить (рекламировать книги таких жанров, снимать по ним фильмы чтобы популяризировать)
Высказать свое мнение по теме, указанной в опоре (например, чтение – важная часть жизни и хочется, чтобы было как можно больше книг всяких жанров)

Письменная часть, задание 40 – возможные задания и опоры
В таблице / графике выделите самые важные данные
Выберите глагол чтобы показать как отличаются эти данные: rise, increase, grow, go up to, climb, boom, peak, fall, decline, decrease, drop, dip, go down, reduce, level up, remain stable, no change, remain steady, stay constant, stay, maintain the same level, crash, collapse, plunge, plummet
Что в информации подтверждает ваше утверждение? Покажите эти данные и опишите их одной фразой (прилагательное + существительное, например a sharp rise) – см. следующий слайд

Письменная часть, задание 40 – возможные задания и опоры
Adjectives: sharp, rapid, huge, dramatic, substantial, considerable, significant, slight, small, minimal, massive.
Nouns: a rise (of), an increase (of/in), a growth (of), a peak (of), a surge (of), a fall (in), a decrease (of/in), a decline (in), a dip (in), a fluctuation (of), a variation (in)
4. Как отличаются наибольшие и наименьшие данные?
Adverbs: dramatically, rapidly, hugely, massively, sharply, steeply, considerably, substantially, significantly, slightly, minimally, markedly

Письменная часть, задание 40 – пример ответа
Вступление – Reading is a part of our lives. That is why it is important to know what genres teenagers prefer to read.
Описание статистики, которую нашел ученик: For my project I have collected some data. The data shows that the most popular book genre is adventure, while the least popular one is romance. A close second genre in popularity is detective, war and crime stories.
Сравнить эти основные черты It is interesting, that the most popular genre, adventure, is more than twice as popular as the least popular one: 55,4 % against 17,6 %. The second most popular genre is only a tiny fraction less popular than adventure – 55,3%.
Показать какая проблема может возникнуть: A problem likely to arise is that writers will write fewer books of the less popular genres, such as romance and animal stories. Perhaps, publishers will print fewer copies of such books. This would be very sad because romance and books about animals tell about love and other beautiful things, which are more important than adventures or crime fiction. Perhaps it is possible to solve this problem by advertising books of the less popular genres, or by making films based on these books. Sometimes the popularity of a book skyrockets if there is a film based on it.
Высказать свое мнение по теме, указанной в опоре: On the whole, I believe that reading is a very important part of human life as it can teach us so many things about everything. That is why, even though preferences in book genres can differ greatly, it is important to support all kinds of books and make them available to the readers. - 250 слов