Слайд 2

Potential of Hungary

Population (2002) – 10 166 000
Square – 93 000 sq.

Potential of Hungary Population (2002) – 10 166 000 Square – 93
km
Main fossils minerals:
Coal
Bauxite
Copper ore
Zinc ore
Manganese ore

Слайд 4

Potential of Russia

Population (2002) – 143 700 000.
Square – 17 075 000

Potential of Russia Population (2002) – 143 700 000. Square – 17
sc km
Main fossils minerals:

Слайд 5

Initial conditions

Hungary economy
Structure was “normal”
Strong state institutions
Average education and scientific potential
Institution of

Initial conditions Hungary economy Structure was “normal” Strong state institutions Average education
private property
Postindustrial stage (the beginning)
Relations with foreign countries
Shortage

Russian economy
Structural disproportions
Weak state institutions
High education and scientific potential
Absence institution of private property
Industrial stage
Release the resources from Defence sector
Shortage

Слайд 6

Reform policy

Hungary
The beginning of transformations in 1968
Gradual liberalization of prices since

Reform policy Hungary The beginning of transformations in 1968 Gradual liberalization of
1980s
Realization stabilization program (1990)

Russia
Rebuilding (1980s)
Reform of enterprises: economic accountability and self-repayment
Cooperative movement
Trying reformation of state institution

Слайд 7

Reform policy (continued)

External privatization with foreign capital (since 1991)
Active stimulation of investment

Liberalization

Reform policy (continued) External privatization with foreign capital (since 1991) Active stimulation
of prices and foreign trade (since 1992)
Privatization (since 1992)
Voucher and internal privatization (stage 1)
Monetary privatization (stage 2)
Stabilization (1995-1998)

Слайд 8

Macroeconomic indicators (Hungry)

Macroeconomic indicators (Hungry)

Слайд 9

Macroeconomic indicators (Russia)

Macroeconomic indicators (Russia)

Слайд 10

GDP structure

GDP structure

Слайд 11

Human
developments

Human developments

Слайд 12

Dynamics of HDI

Dynamics of HDI

Слайд 13

Monetary indicators

Monetary indicators

Слайд 14

Reform summary (pluses)

Hungary
Ужесточение бюджетных ограничений на предприятиях
Преодоление трансформационного спада

Russia
Формирование частного сектора
Ликвидация дефицита
Формирование

Reform summary (pluses) Hungary Ужесточение бюджетных ограничений на предприятиях Преодоление трансформационного спада
рынка труда

Слайд 15

Reform summary (minuses)

Hungary
Бюджетный дефицит из-за крупных платежей по процентам МФО
Трудности долгосрочного кредитования

Reform summary (minuses) Hungary Бюджетный дефицит из-за крупных платежей по процентам МФО
из-за преобладания иностранных банков

Russia
Бегство капитала
Рост доли теневой экономики и коррупции
Инфляционный налог на средства население
Финансовый кризис 1998

Слайд 18

Web-publications

World Bank
International Monetary Fund
UN
National Bank of Hungary
Банк России
Госкомстат
Сайты правительств России и Венгрии
Yandex
Rambler
Апорт
Yahoo

Web-publications World Bank International Monetary Fund UN National Bank of Hungary Банк
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