Past simple : употребляется для выражения

Past simple употребляется для выражения: действий, произошедших в прошлом в определенное указанное время, то есть нам известно, когда (и часто где) эти действия произошли.
They got married 15 years ago.
(When did they get married? 15 years ago.)
Past simple употребляется для выражения:
действий, произошедших в прошлом в определенное указанное время, то есть нам известно, когда (и часто где) эти действия произошли.
повторяющихся в прошлом действии, которые более не происходят. В этом случае могут использоваться наречия частоты (always, often, usually и т.д.).
My father often took me to the playground when I was little.
действий, следовавших одно за другим в прошлом.

Julie and her daughter
didn't stay at home
last weekend.
They went to a friend's house in the
mountains.
They played in the snow and had
a lot of fun.

К глаголам, оканчивающимся на -е, прибавляется только -d. like - liked .
В глаголах, оканчивающихся на согласную + у, опускается у и прибавляется -ied. study - studied Но к глаголам, оканчивающимся на гласную + у, прибавляется -ed. play - played, stay – stayed.
В глаголах, оканчивающихся на ударный слог с кратким гласным между двумя согласными, конечная согласная буква удваивается и прибавляется -ed. stop - stopped Но visit - visited
В глаголах, оканчивающихся на I, удваивается I и прибавляется -еd. travel - travelled, quarrel - quarrelled

laugh, tidy, travel, stay, plan, hate, cry, rob, pull, love, study, dance, kiss, drop, change, enjoy, try, live, prefer, cook, hurry

Окончание -ed произносится как:
/ id /, если глаголы оканчиваются на звуки /t / или / d /. wanted, mended
/ d /, если глаголы оканчиваются на другие звуки: closed, studied, loved, robbed.

Past simple неправильных глаголов образуется не путем прибавления -ed, а другими способами. Например: до —went, see— saw, drink—drank. Вопросы и отрицания с этими глаголами строятся с помощью вспомогательного глагола did / did not (didn't) и корневой (основной) формы смыслового глагола.
Например: Не went out - Did he go out? - He didn't go out.

1 run ...ran...
2 make .............
3 break .............
4 read .............
5 see .............
6 drink .............
7 feed .............
8 eat .............
9 come .............
10 find .............
11 say ..........
12 take ................
13 drive ................
14 steal ................
15 write ................
16 wake ................
17 bring ................
18 leave ................
19 sleep ................
20 swim ................
21 know ................
22 give ………..

Например:
Уч. A: Mary went somewhere yesterday.
Уч. В: Did she до to the theatre?
1 Mary I go / somewhere yesterday (theatre)
2 John / meet / somebody yesterday (his boss)
3 Father / repair / something yesterday (the car)
4 They / visit / somebody yesterday (the Browns)
5 Sheila / buy / something yesterday (a dress)
6 Tom / talk to / somebody yesterday (Ben)
7 They I bring / something yesterday (a cake)

1 John ...was....(be). a he....................(go)
tired, so to the dentist.
2 Peter.............(need) b he............................
some money, so (call) the police.
3 Anna....................... с I ...............................
(not/like) the film, so (take) an aspirin.
4 Sophia and Mary .... d she..........................
................................. (shout) at them.
(miss) the bus, so e he............................
5 Somebody............. (go) to the bank.
......................(steal) f he ...went... (go) to
Mr Jones' car, so bed early.
6 The children............ g they.........................
(break) their (take) a taxi,
mother's watch, so h she..........................
7 I ............................... (leave) the cinema.
(not/feel) well, so
8 Mike..............(have)
toothache, so
1 ...f... 3 ......... 5 ......... 7 .........
2 ......... 4 ......... 6 ......... 8 .........

Краткие ответы строятся с помощью Yes или No, личного местоимения в именительном падеже и вспомогательного глагола did / didn't. Содержание вопроса не повторяется.
Например: Did you до to the cinema?
Yes, I did. No, I didn't.

Last Sunday the Carter family 1) ...went... (go) camping in the countryside. They 2)…………..(find) a nice place by a river. Mr Carter 3)………….(put up) the tent. After that they 4)…………...(eat) some sandwiches and cakes. Then, Mr Carter 5) ...................(show) Sam and Pamela how to fish. Mrs Carter 6)..................(pick) some flowers, and their dog Champ 7)................... (swim) in the river. They all
8).......................(have) a very good time.

1 "...Did you go... to school yesterday?" "No, it was Sunday." (you/go)
2 He........................................an interesting book last month, (read)
3 I looked for my keys but I.................................... them, (not/find)
4 I wasn't hungry so I ..............anything, (not/eat)
5 "...........................................to Fred yesterday?"Yes, I phoned him. (you/speak)
6 "............................................the bell?" "Yes, but
nobody answered." (you/ring)
7 "What was that noise?" "I..................................... anything." (not/hear)
8 "What ..........................................for breakfast? "Bacon and eggs." (they/have)
9 "How many books ..........................................? "Only one." (you/buy)
10 He.............................his presents on Christmas
morning, (open)
11 I ......................................my clothes on Sunday afternoon, (wash)

1 the Carter family / go shopping?
Уч. A: Did the Carter family go shopping?
Уч. В: No, they didn't. They went camping.
2 they I find / a nice place for their tent?
Mrs Carter I put up / the tent? they / eat / hamburgers and biscuits?
Mr Carter / show the children / how to fish?
Mrs Carter / swim in the river?
they I have a good time?

Мама Анны оставила список того, что надо сделать Анне. Сейчас она на работе и говорит с Анной по телефону. Используя список ( - сделано, X - нет), заполните пропуски подходящими глаголами в past simple. Дайте краткие ответы.
Mother: Hello Anna.
Anna: Hi Mum.
Mother: Did you do the things I asked you to do?
Anna: I did some of them but not all of them.
Mother: So, I 1) ...did you go... to the supermarket?
Anna: 2)……………but 3)…………... to the baker's.
Mother: That's all right. 4)……………the letters?
Mother: Anna: 5)……………
Anna:6)……………the beds?
Mother: 7)……………and I also 8)…………….the dishes.
Anna: Good! What about the dog?
Mother: 9)…………….Blacky and then I 10)………………him for a walk.
Anna: 11)…………………………………the plants?
Mother: 12)…………………………………. .
Anna: It doesn't matter. I'm glad you did all those things.
Anna: To tell you the truth Mum, Grandma came and helped me!

1 What time ...did you get up... (you/get up) this morning? a Four years ago. ...............
2 When.............................(she/move) to London? b At the cinema. ...............
3 Why..........................................(he/go) to Paris? с Pizza. ..............
4 Where .....................................(he/see) the film? d At 8 o'clock. .......1.......
5 Whose car............................................................ e Jean and Tom. ............... (she/drive) this morning?
6 Who ................................(they/invite) to dinner? f For a holiday. ...............
7 What ................................(you/have) for lunch? g Robert's. ...............

1 Mr Smith is a lawyer. He ...A... a lot of hours.
A works В is working С worked
2 Sid ................me with my homework last night.
A helps В is helping С helped
3 The robber.............over the wall and ran away.
A is jumping В jumps С jumped
4 "What is Dad doing?" "He.........the bathroom."
A is painting В painted С paints
5 When Father came, we ...............to the theatre.
A go В went С are going

Enjoy, break, have.

Что вы делали прошлым летом? Задайте вопросы и ответьте на них, используя таблицу под
рисунком. Например:
Уч. A: Did you travel abroad?
Уч. В: Yes, did.
Уч. A: Did you stay at a hotel?
Уч. : No, didn't.

Представьте себе, что прошлым летом вы ездили
за границу. Напишите о своей поездке.
Начните так:
Last summer I travelled abroad. I went to……………………………………………. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………