Political system of the uk

Government and Administration
Britain is a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarch – Queen Elizabeth II – as head of state.

The History of English Parliament
1066- William of Normandy brought a feudal system.
1295- was adopted “Model Parliament”
1300-1313 Edward II separated
Parliament into to Houses.

1603- Scottish King James VI provoked the Wars of Three Kingdoms.
1649- Charles I was executed.
1660- Cromwell restored
the monarchy and the
House of Lords.

Parliament
Parliament was located at Westminster in
London.
Parliament comprises the House of Commons the House of Lords and the Queen in her Constitutional role

General elections must be held every five years by the secret ballot and is from the age of 18.
There are 533 English constituencies.

Government
The government is formed by party with majority support in the Commons.
The Queen appoints its leader as Prime Minister.
David Kameron

The Prime Minister appoints 20 ministers in the Cabinet.
The second largest party forms the official Opposition with its own leader and “ shadow cabinet”; The Opposition has a duty to criticise government policies.
The leader of Opposition
Ed Miliband