Содержание
- 2. Etymology of the English Word-stock Etymology (Gr. etymon “truth” + Gr. logos “learning”) is a branch
- 3. The Origins of English Words
- 4. Definitions A native word is a word which belongs to the original English word stock, as
- 5. Words of Native Origin Words of the Indo-European origin (IE) Words of common Germanic origin English
- 6. Words of the Indo-European origin Family relations: father, mother, brother, son, daughter Parts of the human
- 7. Words of common Germanic origin Nouns denoting parts of the human body: head, arm, finger Periods
- 8. Historical causes of borrowing The Roman invasion (1st c. B.C.), The introduction of Christianity (7th c.
- 9. The Etymology of Borrowed Words Celtic: 5th – 6th A. D. Latin: 1st layer: 1st c.
- 10. Celtic borrowings Place names: Avon, Exe, Esk, Usk, Ux (Celtic “river”, “water”); London (Llyn “river”+ dun
- 11. The earliest Latin borrowings (1st c. A.D.) words denoting things connected with war, trade, building and
- 12. Latin words borrowed into English through the Christianization of England (7th c. A.D.) persons, objects and
- 13. Latin borrowings of the Renaissance period (14th – 16th c. A.D.) abstract words: major, minor, filial,
- 14. Scandinavian borrowings (8th - 11th c. A.D.) Verbs: call, take, cast, die, want Nouns: law, egg,
- 15. Scandinavian borrowings (place names) Derby, Tremsby (-by: Sc. “village, town”); Zinthorp, Altharp (-thorp: Sc. “village”); Eastoft,
- 16. Norman borrowings (11th – 13th c. A.D.) Government and administration: state, country, government, parliament, prince, baron
- 17. Parisian borrowings: the Renaissance period and later regime, routine, police, machine, ballet, matinée, scene, technique, bourgeois,
- 18. The Renaissance period borrowings (14th – 16th c. A.D.) Italian: piano, violin, opera, alarm, colonel Spanish:
- 19. Other borrowings Japanese: karate, judo, hara-kiri, kimono, tycoon Arabic: algebra, algorithm, fakir, giraffe, sultan Turkish: yogurt,
- 20. Classification of borrowings according to the aspect which is borrowed Borrowings proper Translation borrowings (translation loans)
- 21. Classification of borrowings according to the aspect which is borrowed Translation borrowings (translation loans) are words
- 22. Classification of borrowings according to the aspect which is borrowed Semantic borrowing is understood as the
- 23. International words “Words of identical origin that occur in several languages as a result of simultaneous
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