Слайд 2Tax is a state forcing a certain amount of money from households
and firms not in exchange for goods and services.
Since the services of the state are used by all members of society, the state collects a fee for these services from all citizens of the country, and taxes serve as a tool for redistributing national income.
Слайд 3Taxes affect both aggregate demand and aggregate supply.
Impact of tax changes on
aggregate demand Conversely, tax cuts increase aggregate demand
This measure can be used to stabilize the economy during a recession, stimulating business activity and employment.
Слайд 4Firms view taxes as a cost, so tax increases lead to a
reduction in aggregate supply, and tax cuts lead to increased business activity and output.