Present Perfect

Образуется:
HAVE Ved
} +
HAS V3
I have washed the dishes. He has eaten fruit.

Мы используем:
I.Когда мы говорим о прошедших действиях и хотим подчеркнуть их ВАЖНОСТЬ в настоящем, а не ВРЕМЯ, когда они произошли.
We have cleaned the house. The house is cleaned now.
Мы убрали в доме. Дом чистый сейчас.
( Неважно, когда мы убрали дом, главное, что он чистый.)
Present Perfect Tense

II. Когда мы говорим о действиях, завершившихся в неистекший период времени.
Today – сегодня
This week – на этой неделе
This month – в этом месяце
What have you done this month? -Что вы сделали в этом месяце?
We have helped elderly people this month.
Мы помогали пожилым людям в этом месяце.
Present Perfect Tense

III. Когда мы говорим о действиях, которые начались в прошлом и продолжаются в настоящем.
Since – с
For – в течение
Helen has played the piano since she was 5.
Хелен играет на пианино с 5 лет.
We have done gymnastics for three years.
Мы занимаемся гимнастикой в течение 3 лет.
Present Perfect Tense

IV. Когда мы говорим о действиях, которые произошли только что, когда-либо, уже или не происходили никогда.
I have already watered the flowers.
Я уже полил цветы.
She has just washed the dishes.
Она только что помыла посуду.
Present Perfect Tense

Слова – спутники для Present Perfect
Ever – когда-либо
Never – никогда
Just – только что
Before – раньше, прежде
Already – уже
Yet – ещё, уже (в отрицательных и вопросительных предложениях)
Have you ever been to the USA?
No, I have never been to the USA.
Have you done your homework yet?
No, I have not done it yet.
I have already cleaned my room.
I have just washed the dishes.

I have just broken a cup!

We have built a house.

She has just caught a fish.

She has just painted the walls.

The cat has caught a mouse.

She hasn’t done her homework yet.

Упражнение 1. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect.
He _____ (finish) training.
She _____ (score) twenty points in the match.
We _____ (watch) all the Champions League matches this season.
That's amazing! She _____ (run) fifteen kilometers this morning!
She _____ (buy) some really nice rollerblades!
Oh, no! I _____ (lose) my money!
My mum _____ (write) shopping list. It's on the kitchen table.
Dad, you _____ (eat) my biscuit!
I’m tired. I _____ (watch) three X-Files videos.
Hurry up! They _____ (start) the film!

Упражнение 2. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect negative.
I _____ (not clean) my football boots.
They _____ (not start) their meal.
I _____ (not do) my homework.
He _____ (not win) all his matches this year.
My brother and I _____ (not see) any films this week.
It's my birthday party today. I _____ (not invite) many people.
He _____ (not wash) his hands. They're very dirty.
Mum's really angry. We _____ (not tidy) our room!
I can't play with my friends this evening. I _____ (not finish) my homework.
I _____ (not visit) New York for three years.