Reported Speech

Содержание

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REPORTED SPEECH

REPORTED SPEECH

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Reported speech
Reported speech without tense changes
Reported speech with tense changes
Other changes in

Reported speech Reported speech without tense changes Reported speech with tense changes
reported speech
Reported questions
Reported imperatives
Reporting verbs

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REPORTED SPEECH

We use reported speech when we are saying what other

REPORTED SPEECH We use reported speech when we are saying what other
people say, think or believe.
He says he wants it.
I believe he loves her.
She told me he had asked her to marry him.
We thought he was in Australia.

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REPORTED SPEECH

without
tense changes

with
tense changes

REPORTED SPEECH without tense changes with tense changes

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REPORTED SPEECH WITHOUT TENSE CHANGES

When we are reporting somebody’s words a

REPORTED SPEECH WITHOUT TENSE CHANGES When we are reporting somebody’s words a
short time after they were said.
‘It’s quite cold,’ said Harry.
Harry just said (that) it’s quite cold.

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REPORTED SPEECH WITHOUT TENSE CHANGES

When we are reporting a scientific fact.

REPORTED SPEECH WITHOUT TENSE CHANGES When we are reporting a scientific fact.
‘Light from the sun takes eight minutes to reach us,’ the professor said.
The professor said (that) light from the sun takes eight minutes to reach us.

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REPORTED SPEECH WITHOUT TENSE CHANGES

When we are reporting something which is

REPORTED SPEECH WITHOUT TENSE CHANGES When we are reporting something which is
still true.
‘I have a niece in America,’ Mr Wood said.
Mr Wood said (that) he has a niece in America.

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REPORTED SPEECH WITHOUT TENSE CHANGES

When we use a reporting verb in

REPORTED SPEECH WITHOUT TENSE CHANGES When we use a reporting verb in
the present tense.
‘I am staying in tonight,’ Mark says.
Mark says (that) he is staying in tonight.

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REPORTED SPEECH WITHOUT TENSE CHANGES (ВЫВОД)

When we are reporting somebody’s words a

REPORTED SPEECH WITHOUT TENSE CHANGES (ВЫВОД) When we are reporting somebody’s words
short time after they were said.
When we are reporting a scientific fact.
When we are reporting something which is still true.
When we use a reporting verb in the present tense.

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REPORTED SPEECH WITH TENSE CHANGES

We usually have to change the tense if

REPORTED SPEECH WITH TENSE CHANGES We usually have to change the tense
the reporting verb is in the past.

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Present Simple

Past Simple

‘I hungry.’

He said (that) he hungry.

am

was

Present Simple Past Simple ‘I hungry.’ He said (that) he hungry. am was

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Present Progressive

Past Progressive

‘I a letter.’

He said (that) he a letter.

am writing

was

Present Progressive Past Progressive ‘I a letter.’ He said (that) he a
writing

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Present Perfect

Past Perfect

‘I my room.’

He said (that) he his room.

have cleaned

had cleaned

Present Perfect Past Perfect ‘I my room.’ He said (that) he his

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Present Perfect
Progressive

Past Perfect Progressive

‘She all day.’

He said (that) she all day.

has been

Present Perfect Progressive Past Perfect Progressive ‘She all day.’ He said (that)
waiting

had been waiting

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Past Simple

Past Perfect

‘I $12 for the video.’

He said (that) he $12 for

Past Simple Past Perfect ‘I $12 for the video.’ He said (that)
the video.

paid

had paid

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Past Progressive

Past Perfect Progressive

‘We about football.’

He said (that) they about football.

were

Past Progressive Past Perfect Progressive ‘We about football.’ He said (that) they
talking

had been talking

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Direct Speech

Reported speech

Present Simple(V,Vs)

Past Simple(V2/Ved)

Present Progressive(am/is/are Ving)

Past Progressive(was/were V ing)

Present Perfect(have/has

Direct Speech Reported speech Present Simple(V,Vs) Past Simple(V2/Ved) Present Progressive(am/is/are Ving) Past
V3(ed)

Past Perfect (had V3(ed)

Present Perfect
Progressive(have/has been Ving)

Past Perfect Progressive (had been V ing)

Past Simple(V2,Ved)

Past Perfect(had V3( ed)

Past Progressive

Past Perfect Progressive

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OTHER CHANGES IN REPORTED SPEECH

We sometimes have to change other words, such

OTHER CHANGES IN REPORTED SPEECH We sometimes have to change other words,
as pronouns, words that refer to the time and place, some modal verbs.

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Direct Speech

Reported speech

now
today /tonight
yesterday
tomorrow
last week
next week
ago
here
this
these
will

then, at that moment, immediately
that day /

Direct Speech Reported speech now today /tonight yesterday tomorrow last week next
that night
the day before, the previous day
the next/following day
the week before, the previous week
the week after, the following week
before
there
that
those
would

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REPORTED QUESTIONS

REPORTED QUESTIONS

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REPORTED QUESTIONS

Reported questions are usually introduced with the verbs ask, inquire, wonder

REPORTED QUESTIONS Reported questions are usually introduced with the verbs ask, inquire,
or the expression want to know.
The word order is direct.
The tenses, pronouns and time and place expressions change as in statements.

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YES/NO QUESTIONS

We introduce the reported question with
if or whether.

‘Have you finished?’

had

YES/NO QUESTIONS We introduce the reported question with if or whether. ‘Have
finished.

‘Are there any apples left?’

any apples left.

He asked me

if/whether

I

He asked

if/whether

there

were

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WH- QUESTIONS

‘ left the fridge open?’

had left the fridge open.

We introduce the

WH- QUESTIONS ‘ left the fridge open?’ had left the fridge open.
reported question with the same
question word.

‘ did they go there?’

they had gone there.

Who

He asked

who

Why

He wanted to know

why

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REPORTED IMPERATIVES

REPORTED IMPERATIVES

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We use the reporting verbs
tell, order, command, ask + smb +

We use the reporting verbs tell, order, command, ask + smb +
to-infinitive

still!’

to sit

a word!’

a word.

‘Sit

He told me

still.

‘Don’t say

He told me

not to say

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SOME REPORTING VERBS
agree, claim, offer, promise, refuse + to-infinitive
advise, allow, ask, order,

SOME REPORTING VERBS agree, claim, offer, promise, refuse + to-infinitive advise, allow,
warn + smb + to-infinitive

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УПРАЖНЕНИЯ WHAT IS CORRECT?

She asks, “Where is Wales situated?”
1.She asks where is Wales

УПРАЖНЕНИЯ WHAT IS CORRECT? She asks, “Where is Wales situated?” 1.She asks
situated?
2.She wonders where Wales is situated.
3.She asks, «Where Wales is situated?»

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WHAT IS CORRECT?

She asks, “Is Wales situated on the Isles?”
1.She asks if

WHAT IS CORRECT? She asks, “Is Wales situated on the Isles?” 1.She
Wales is situated on the Isles.
2.She asks if is Wales situated on the Isles?»

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PUT THE SENTENCES INTO THE REPORTED SPEECH

Tom said,
1. ‘ My

PUT THE SENTENCES INTO THE REPORTED SPEECH Tom said, 1. ‘ My
farther is in hospital.’
2. ‘ Nora and Jim are getting married next month.’
3. ‘ We had a conference yesterday.’
4. ‘ I've been playing tennis for an hour.’
5. ‘Nick has come to London today.’
6. ‘ I don't know what Fred is doing now.’
7. ‘ I work 14 hours a day.’
8. ‘ I'll watch this film tomorrow.’
9. ‘I can keep your secret’
10. ‘ These days we usually have lunch in the nearby cafe.’
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