Science and technology — наука и технология. 11 класс

How are you today? What date is it today?
What day is it today?
What is the weather like today?

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Coca-Cola
In 1886 a pharmacist called John Pemberton made a medicinal syrup. He intended it 1) ) to used\ to be used as a cure for headaches. At first, Pemberton 2) used\ ) was used cold water to dilute the syrup, but one day he found that it 3) had accidentally mixed\had accidentally been mixed with carbonated water by his assistant. This made it fizzy and 4) gave\was given it a more interesting flavour. In the first year Pemberton 5) sold\was sold twenty-five bottles of the drink, for a total of $50. Nowadays, 834 million Coca-Cola products 6) are consumed\ consumed every day.
Coca-Cola
In 1886 a pharmacist called John Pemberton made a medicinal syrup. He intended it 1) to be used as a cure for headaches. At first, Pemberton 2) used cold water to dilute the syrup, but one day he found that it 3) had accidentally been mixed with carbonated water by his assistant. This made it fizzy and 4) gave it a more interesting flavour. In the first year Pemberton 5) sold twenty-five bottles of the drink, for a total of $50. Nowadays, 834 million Coca-Cola products 6) are consumed every day.

Scotchguard
Scotchguard is a substance that 7) prevents\is prevents fabric from 8) being marked\marking by dirt. It 9) discovered\ was discovered when a scientist was experimenting with a synthetic rubber that 10) would be used\ would use in airplane fuel lines. He accidentally 11) spilt \would spilt some of the substance on his canvas shoe, and it 12) couldn’t be removed\ couldn’t remove. As the shoe got older, it got dirtier, except for the area where the substance 13) had spilt \had been spilt.
Scotchguard is a substance that 7) prevents fabric from 8) being marked by dirt. It 9) was discovered when a scientist was experimenting with a synthetic rubber that 10) would be used in airplane fuel lines. He accidentally 11) spilt some of the substance on his canvas shoe, and it 12) couldn’t be removed. As the shoe got older, it got dirtier, except for the area where the substance 13) had been spilt.

Crisps
One day in 1853 a New York chef called George Crum made some chips for a customer. The chips 14) sent \were sent back because the customer wanted them 15) to be sliced \ to slice a little thinner. This 16) happened\was happened twice, and Crum 17) became\was become rather annoyed. He sliced the potatoes so thin that, once they 18) had been fried\ had fried, they 19) couldn’t eat\ couldn’t be eaten with a fork. Well, the customer loved the crisp potatoes, and soon they 20) were being requested\ were requested by other diners.
Crisps
One day in 1853 a New York chef called George Crum made some chips for a customer. The chips 14) were sent back because the customer wanted them 15) to be sliced a little thinner. This 16) happened twice, and Crum 17) became rather annoyed. He sliced the potatoes so thin that, once they 18) had been fried, they 19) couldn’t be eaten with a fork. Well, the customer loved the crisp potatoes, and soon they 20) were being requested by other diners.

Ex. 10 Complete the advertisement with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. — Дополните рекламу правильными формами глаголов в скобках.
Does your dog or cat hate 1) wash?
Did you know that you are more likely 2) injure while trying to wash a pet than during any other household activity?
If you answered ‘yes’ and ‘no’ to these questions, you need our remarkable Pet Cleaner. We know that it’s horrible 3) soake in water or 4) covere in scratches. When using our bath the pet 5) not need hold at all because its body is completely enclosed in the box. However, the animal’s head 6) must not put inside the bath, or it may panic.
We also recommend that the pet 7) should keep in the box for at least fifteen minutes after 8) rinse, so that it calms down and you avoid 9) attack when it comes out.
A further advantage of the Pet Cleaner is that it 10) can use as a carrier for your pet when you are travelling.

ответы
Does your dog or cat hate 1) being washed?
Did you know that you are more likely 2) to be injured while trying to wash a pet than during any other household activity?
If you answered ‘yes’ and ‘no’ to these questions, you need our remarkable Pet Cleaner. We know that it’s horrible 3) to be soaked in water or 4) be covered in scratches. When using our bath the pet 5) does not need to be hold at all because its body is completely enclosed in the box. However, the animal’s head 6) must not be put inside the bath, or it may panic.
We also recommend that the pet 7) should be kept in the box for at least fifteen minutes after 8) being rinsed, so that it calms down and you avoid 9) being attacked when it comes out.
A further advantage of the Pet Cleaner is that it 10) can be used as a carrier for your pet when you are travelling.

homework
The Passive - see page 103
1 Change the sentences into the passive by making the underlined word or phrase the subject of the sentence. Use by ... only if necessary.
1 A taxi took them to the airport.
They were taken to the airport by a taxi.
2 This time last week Michael Johnson was interviewing US on TV.
3 1 have just found out that the company hasn't offered me a job.
4 Are you still upset that they didn’t choose you for the team?
5 When are they going to pay me my money?
6 This radio doesn’t use batteries. You have to wind it up.
7 When I first got my dog, no one had trained him at all.
8 Somebody had broken this computer before I bought it.
9 ‘Where are the new students?’ - ‘Someone is giving them a tour of the school.’
#2 Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets: passive infinitive or gerund.
1 I hope to be given (give) some more time for this project
2 I don’t mind (ask) to work late. I get paid a lot of overtime for it
3 Do you ever worry about (sack) from your Job?
4 How did you manage (pick)for the school team? You’re terrible at football.
5 My brother needs (show)what to do. He can’t work out anything for himself.
6 I'm getting used (tell) what to do.
7 I hate (forced) to go clothes shopping by my girlfriend.
8 Do you expect (pay) for such poor work?
9 You realize you risk (kill) every time you go on that motorbike.