Содержание
- 2. Research on teaching has shifted from an examination of effective teacher behaviors to teacher cognitions and
- 3. As the conception of teaching changed from transmission to facilitation, the question of how teachers themselves
- 4. Since the various subject-matter standards, such as the national mathematics standards for students, called for a
- 5. The anticipated changes in teachers and teaching were thought to entail more than the acquisition of
- 6. This form of change, itself, required the development of conceptions of teacher change, and research on
- 7. In fact, research suggests that teachers voluntarily change all the time. They reorganize their classrooms, try
- 8. When teachers experiment with new activities in the classroom, the new practices are assessed on the
- 9. This new understanding of naturalistic teacher change has led to a considerable number of studies of
- 10. The most productive research-based approach to staff development suggests a long-term effort in which teachers are
- 11. A certain trust level is important within the community since it is important for the participants
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