Содержание
- 2. KNOWING TURKS… The first known mention of the ethnonym türk (another Turkic: Türük or ??? ????
- 3. The version based on the early analysis of the ethnonym at the beginning of the 20th
- 4. FROM THE BEGINNING formed in the west of the Volga, in the III-II millennium BC. During
- 5. WHY THEY ACCEPTED? Why Turks accepted Islam There are reasons why Turkic people were guided to
- 6. A CHINESE ILLUSTRATION DEPICTING THE BATTLE OF TALAS DURING WHICH ARABS FACED CHINESE FORCES. THE BATTLE
- 7. FIRST MUSLIM TURKIC RULERS The first Turkic rulers to convert to Islam were the princes of
- 8. TURKIC ”NATION” Ethnogenesis, history, culture and spirituality of all the Turkic peoples, including Kazakhs are depicted
- 9. ANCIENT WRITINGS ABOUT CREATION OF “EL”
- 10. EACH OF THEM The formation of future khanates and empire of Turks,where they were located.
- 11. There is some cartography inventions which was written by Turks themselves and also this proves Islamic
- 12. PROVE IS HERE The latest historical and Turkological literature proves that the ancient Turks had indeed
- 14. Скачать презентацию
Слайд 2KNOWING TURKS…
The first known mention of the ethnonym türk (another Turkic: Türük
KNOWING TURKS…
The first known mention of the ethnonym türk (another Turkic: Türük
Слайд 3The version based on the early analysis of the ethnonym at the
The version based on the early analysis of the ethnonym at the
Слайд 4FROM THE BEGINNING
formed in the west of the Volga, in the III-II
FROM THE BEGINNING
formed in the west of the Volga, in the III-II
appeared in the steppes east of the Yenisei later, had an intra-Asiatic origin. In their milieu the Turkic languages and the Mongoloid racial type prevailed.
Слайд 5WHY THEY ACCEPTED?
Why Turks accepted Islam
There are reasons why Turkic people were
WHY THEY ACCEPTED?
Why Turks accepted Islam
There are reasons why Turkic people were
1- Religious reason: Most Turkic people belonged to the Kök Tengri (Tengrism) religion. Their belief system and lifestyle were somewhat close to those in Islam. They used to believe in the existence of a single creator god, the existence of a Satan figure, the afterlife, the immortality of the soul and heaven and hell. Wrong doings such as adultery, theft, torture, killing and lying were also forbidden. Sacrificing animals, prostration and polygamy were common among the Turkic peoples as well. And lastly, the concept of jihad in Islam used to fit in a way with the warrior characteristics of the Turkic cultures.
2- Economic reason: After the conquest of Turkestan, economic relations began between the local people and Muslims. The intimate relations between them created an opportunity for Turkic people to get to know the religion. Hence, Islam first began to spread among merchants in the cities. Turkic people living in the north and the east started to adopt the religion of their fellow nation with whom they spoke the same language and conducted commerce.
3- Social reason: The Muslims' honesty in commerce and the importance they gave to justice and ethics positively affected the people Muslims met through their commercial and neighborhood ties. The locals of neighboring areas understood that the social ethics of the Muslim tradesmen who came to do business with them was a result of their religion. For example, their style of measuring fabric -measuring loose when selling, but tight when buying - mesmerized the locals. They started to question whether Muslims were humans or angels.
4- Political and military reason:Umayyad and Abbasid caliphs based their militaries on the Turkic style, and recruited Turkic men and established garrison cities such as Samarra for these Turkic troops. With their superior ability to fight, the Turkic people were promoted to high ranks in the army. They were also assigned to positions concerning state governance. Hence, the army and the administrative services were conducted mostly by these Turkic people, which resulted in Turkic communities feeling closer to Islam. British historian Sir Thomas Arnold, in his book "The Preaching of Islam: A History of the Propagation of the Muslim Faith", gives a detailed explanation of why people from different cultures and ethnicities willingly accepted Islam.
Слайд 6A CHINESE ILLUSTRATION DEPICTING THE BATTLE OF TALAS DURING WHICH ARABS FACED
A CHINESE ILLUSTRATION DEPICTING THE BATTLE OF TALAS DURING WHICH ARABS FACED
Слайд 7FIRST MUSLIM TURKIC RULERS
The first Turkic rulers to convert to Islam were
FIRST MUSLIM TURKIC RULERS
The first Turkic rulers to convert to Islam were
Sultan Satuq Bughra Khan, the ruler of the Karakhanids, was the first Muslim Turkic ruler who gained fame. Even if he was not the first Muslim Turkic ruler, he was the first Muslim Turkic emperor with the title khan, which means lord. His encounter with Islam took place before the age of 25 while he was still Atush governor via his relations with Muslim merchants. Their social ethics affected him. It was narrated that he saw the Prophet Muhammad in a dream saying: "Isn't it time to become a Muslim?" After having the dream, he immediately adopted Islam and took the name Abd al-Karim. Becoming khan in 924, his acceptance of Islam resulted in thousands of nomadic communities adopting Islam as their new religion as well to some degree.
Слайд 8TURKIC ”NATION”
Ethnogenesis, history, culture and spirituality of all the Turkic peoples, including Kazakhs
TURKIC ”NATION”
Ethnogenesis, history, culture and spirituality of all the Turkic peoples, including Kazakhs
Слайд 9ANCIENT WRITINGS ABOUT CREATION OF “EL”
ANCIENT WRITINGS ABOUT CREATION OF “EL”
Слайд 10EACH OF THEM
The formation of future khanates and empire of Turks,where
EACH OF THEM
The formation of future khanates and empire of Turks,where
Слайд 11There is some cartography inventions which was written by Turks themselves and
There is some cartography inventions which was written by Turks themselves and
Слайд 12PROVE IS HERE
The latest historical and Turkological literature proves that the ancient
PROVE IS HERE
The latest historical and Turkological literature proves that the ancient
Special system of government and public administration existed in the ancient Turc state, and the state itself was divided into three parts: the center (Ward), right wing (Tardush), left wing (Toles). The supreme power belonged to the kahan, and according to the law of turks inherited not from father to son, but from brother to brother. The hierarchy of socio-political relations existed as it was in any other state: Hagan (Khan), Turkic people, Shad, apa-tarhany, military chief (buyruks), heroes of war (er), and captive slaves.