Defining Relative Clauses (Определительные придаточные предложения)

Определительные придаточные предложения в русском языке:
Вчера я познакомился с человеком (КАКИМ?), который является олимпийским чемпионом.
Париж – это город (КАКОЙ?), который славится своей романтической атмосферой.
Гепард – кошка (КАКАЯ?), чья скорость сравнится со скоростью автомобиля.
Спустя много лет он вернулся в город (КАКОЙ?), где когда-то он провел свое детство.
Весна – потрясающий период года (КАКОЙ?), когда всё расцветает.
Отвечают на вопрос «какой?, который?» и вводят дополнительную информацию, ВЛИЯЮЩУЮ НА СМЫСЛ ВСЕГО ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ

Defining Relative Clauses
TYPE ONE (WHO/THAT):
ОПРЕДЕЛЯЮТ КАКОЕ-ТО ЛИЦО
ПРИСОЕДИНЯЮТСЯ С ПОМОЩЬЮ «WHO / THAT» (кто, который)
e.g. Leonardo da Vinci is the legendary inventor
WHO / THAT painted “Mona Lisa”.

Defining Relative Clauses
TYPE ONE (WHO/THAT):
Please form defining relative clauses:
Julia Lipnitskaya is a figure skater
who/that won a gold medal at the Olympics.
William Shakespeare is an English playwright
who/that wrote “Hamlet”.
Albert Einstein is a physicist
who/that founded the theory of relativity.
Paul McCartney is a musician
who/that sang in “The Beatles” in the 60s.
James Cameron is the director
who/that made the film “Avatar” in 2009.

Defining Relative Clauses
TYPE ONE (WHO/THAT):
Please form defining relative clauses:
There are a lot of Russians
who/that have an awful habit of smoking.
Some of my classmates are people
who(m)/that I don’t keep in touch with.
I would like to make friends with a person
who/that shares common interests with you.
Americans are people
who/that are rather loose when speaking.
My best friend is a man
who/that would support me in every situation.

Defining Relative Clauses
TYPE TWO (WHOSE):
ВЫРАЖАЮТ ПРИНАДЛЕЖНОСТЬ
ПРИСОЕДИНЯЮТСЯ С ПОМОЩЬЮ «WHOSE»
(чей)
e.g. My friend is a man
WHOSE job I don’t understand.

Defining Relative Clauses
TYPE TWO (WHOSE):
Please form defining relative clauses:
Jim Carrey is a comic actor
whose jokes are sometimes strange but funny.
“Dolce & Gabbana” is a clothes brand
whose items of clothing are expensive.
Justin Bieber is a teenage singer
whose songs I have never listened to.
The Chinese are people
whose economy may be the most powerful.
“War and Peace” by Leo Tolstoy is a novel
whose plot is sophisticated but exciting.

Defining Relative Clauses
TYPE THREE (WHICH/THAT):
ОПРЕДЕЛЯЮТ КАКОЙ-ТО ПРЕДМЕТ ИЛИ ЯВЛЕНИЕ
ПРИСОЕДИНЯЮТСЯ С ПОМОЩЬЮ «WHICH/THAT» (который)
e.g. Umbrellas are things
WHICH / THAT we use when it rains.

Defining Relative Clauses
TYPE THREE (WHICH/THAT):
Please form defining relative clauses:
Skateboarding is an extreme sport
which / that appeared in the USA.
The ball is a round object
which / that is used in many team sports.
Whales are animals
which / that are the largest mammals.
Athletics and weight-lifting are sports
which / that require good physical skills.
“Crime and Punishment” by Dostoevsky is a novel
which foreign translators have adapted.

Defining Relative Clauses
TYPE FOUR (WHEN):
УТОЧНЯЮТ КАКОЕ-ТО ВРЕМЯ
ПРИСОЕДИНЯЮТСЯ С ПОМОЩЬЮ «WHEN»
(когда)
e.g. Summer is the time
WHEN I usually go to the South.

Defining Relative Clauses
TYPE FOUR (WHEN):
Please form defining relative clauses:
School time is a period for me
when I acquired a lot of friends.
Midnight is the time
when a lot of people are still awake.
The February of 2014 is the period
when the Olympics were held.
The twenties century in Russia is the time
when there was a Soviet power.
The International Women’s Day is the day
when a lot of women get flowers.

Defining Relative Clauses
TYPE FIVE (WHERE):
УТОЧНЯЮТ КАКОЕ-ТО МЕСТО
ПРИСОЕДИНЯЮТСЯ С ПОМОЩЬЮ «WHERE»
(где, куда)
e.g. Australia is a place
WHERE I would like to live.

Defining Relative Clauses
TYPE FIVE (WHERE):
Please form defining relative clauses:
Egypt is an African country
where a lot of Russians tend to go to.
Russia is a country
where there is a lot of oil and gas.
Great Britain is a state
where locals adore their queen.
Switzerland is a European country
where there are a lot of castles.
Ukraine is a neighboring country
where some people have carried out takeover.