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What is a Modal Verb?

They are:
Can
Could
May
Might
Must
Shall
Should
Will
Would
Ought to

They are Auxiliary verbs which give

What is a Modal Verb? They are: Can Could May Might Must
additional and specific meaning to the main verb of the sentence

Modal verbs are also called
Modal Auxiliary verbs since they help other verbs

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Use

They do not accept conjugation
They do not need other auxiliary verbs

John can

Use They do not accept conjugation They do not need other auxiliary
speak English very well

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Form:

There is no “s” in singular
There is no “do / does” in

Form: There is no “s” in singular There is no “do /
the question
There is no “don’t / doesn’t” in the negative
Modal verbs do not have all the tenses
Modal verbs use other verbs to complete the tenses
Can is completed with be able to
Must is completed with have to

You must come early

You had to come early yesterday

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What do they express?

They can have more than one meaning depending on

What do they express? They can have more than one meaning depending
the situations

There are 3 categories of Modal Verbs:
Single Concept Modal: they have one meaning
Double Concept Modal: they have two meanings
Modals in past: They are used to express a situation in the past

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Categories

Categories

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Single Concept Modal

Single Concept Modal

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Double Concept Modal

Double Concept Modal

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Double Concept Modal

Double Concept Modal

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Perfect Modals

They refer to actions that happened in the past
It must have

Perfect Modals They refer to actions that happened in the past It
been a difficult decision
They should have invited her to their wedding
MODAL + HAVE + verb in past participle

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Perfect Modals

Perfect Modals

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Perfect Modals

Perfect Modals

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Modals-like verbs

There are few verbs which often serve as modals too.
These are

Modals-like verbs There are few verbs which often serve as modals too.
modal-like verbs. They need to be conjugated.
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