Николай Хмеленок. Тренажёры по английскому языку. Present Perfect

Содержание

Слайд 2

Present Perfect. Настоящее совершенное
have + P.II (правильные глаголы — -ed)

Соответствует русскому

Present Perfect. Настоящее совершенное have + P.II (правильные глаголы — -ed) Соответствует
прошедшему —
нас интересует не время действия, а факт совершения или результат действия до момента речи.

Употребляется в вопросах и ответах, часто в начале разговора: today, this week /year/ winter, в вопросах с when

Употребляется со словами
yet — ещё, already — уже, often — часто,
just — только что, seldom — редко, never — никогда,
ever — когда-либо.

Слайд 3

yet

already

often

уже

just

часто

seldom

только что

never

редко

ever

никогда

когда-либо

ещё

lately

недавно

yet already often уже just часто seldom только что never редко ever

Слайд 4

В предложениях со словами, указывающими время действия:
вчера, на прошлой неделе, час назад,

В предложениях со словами, указывающими время действия: вчера, на прошлой неделе, час
летом,
в среду, в 2001 г., недавно,
во время войны, до войны –
употребляется простое прошедшее время.
Did you see her yesterday?
did (did not) + Infinitiv
Но:
I have never seen a lion.
have + 3-я форма глагола.

Слайд 5

I have never been to London.

I , never, be, to London.

Я

I have never been to London. I , never, be, to London.
никогда не был в Лондоне.

Слайд 6

I have seen a zoo in London.

I, see, a zoo, in London.

Я

I have seen a zoo in London. I, see, a zoo, in
видел зоопарк в Лондоне.

Слайд 7

I have visited many places.

I, visit, many places.

Я посетил много мест.

I have visited many places. I, visit, many places. Я посетил много мест.

Слайд 8

I have read an interesting book.

I, read, an interesting, book.

Я прочитал интересную

I have read an interesting book. I, read, an interesting, book. Я прочитал интересную книгу.
книгу.

Слайд 9

I have played basketball.

I, play, basketball.

Я играл в баскетбол.

I have played basketball. I, play, basketball. Я играл в баскетбол.

Слайд 10

I have seen a lion at the zoo.

I, see, a lion, at

I have seen a lion at the zoo. I, see, a lion,
the zoo.

Я видел льва в зоопарке.

Слайд 11

We have done our homework.

We, do, our homework.

Мы сделали наше домашнее задание.

We have done our homework. We, do, our homework. Мы сделали наше домашнее задание.

Слайд 12

Dad has come late home.

Dad, come, late, home.

Папа поздно пришёл домой.

Dad has come late home. Dad, come, late, home. Папа поздно пришёл домой.

Слайд 13

My friends have gone to the park.

My friends, go, to the park.

Мои

My friends have gone to the park. My friends, go, to the
друзья пошли в парк.

Слайд 14

Have you done your homework?

You, do, your homework?

Ты сделал твоё домашнее задание?

Have you done your homework? You, do, your homework? Ты сделал твоё домашнее задание?

Слайд 15

Have you written a letter to granny?

You, write, a letter, to granny?

Ты

Have you written a letter to granny? You, write, a letter, to
написал письмо бабушке?

Слайд 16

We have played with my dog.

We, play, with my dog.

Мы играли с

We have played with my dog. We, play, with my dog. Мы играли с моей собакой.
моей собакой.

Слайд 17

Mike has already done
his homework.

Mike, already, do, his homework.

Майк уже сделал
своё домашнее

Mike has already done his homework. Mike, already, do, his homework. Майк
задание.

Слайд 18

He has not helped his mum yet.

He, not, help, his mum, yet.

Он

He has not helped his mum yet. He, not, help, his mum,
ещё не помогал своей маме.

Слайд 19

He has already walked his dog.

He, already, walk, his dog.

Он уже прогуливал

He has already walked his dog. He, already, walk, his dog. Он уже прогуливал свою собаку.
свою собаку.

Слайд 20

Mike has not phoned his friend yet.

Mike, not, phone, his friend, yet.

Майк

Mike has not phoned his friend yet. Mike, not, phone, his friend,
ещё не звонил своему другу.

Слайд 21

She has already made a present
for mum.

She, already, make, a present,
for mum.

Она

She has already made a present for mum. She, already, make, a
уже сделала подарок
для мамы.

Слайд 22

Has your friend learnt new English words?

Your friend, learn, new English words?

Твой

Has your friend learnt new English words? Your friend, learn, new English
друг выучил новые английские слова?

Слайд 23

Have you seen my pictures?

You, see, my pictures?

Ты видел мои картины?

Have you seen my pictures? You, see, my pictures? Ты видел мои картины?

Слайд 24

What have you eaten for your breakfast?

What, you, eat, for your breakfast?

Что

What have you eaten for your breakfast? What, you, eat, for your
ты ел на завтрак?

Слайд 25

What animals have you seen?

What animals, you, see?

Какие животные ты видел?

What animals have you seen? What animals, you, see? Какие животные ты видел?

Слайд 26

Where have you been today?

Where, you, be, today?

Где ты был сегодня?

Where have you been today? Where, you, be, today? Где ты был сегодня?

Слайд 27

I have been to the library today.

I, be, the library, today.

Я сегодня

I have been to the library today. I, be, the library, today.
был в библиотеке.

Слайд 28

I haven’t seen elephants yet.

I, not, see, elephants, yet.

Я ещё не видел

I haven’t seen elephants yet. I, not, see, elephants, yet. Я ещё не видел слонов.
слонов.

Слайд 29

Max has not come to school today.

Max, not, come, to school, today.

Макс

Max has not come to school today. Max, not, come, to school,
не пришёл сегодня в школу.

Слайд 30

Where have you already been?

Where, you, already, be?

Где ты уже был?

Where have you already been? Where, you, already, be? Где ты уже был?

Слайд 31

Where have you bought
your shoes?

Where, you, buy, your shoes?

Где ты купил свои

Where have you bought your shoes? Where, you, buy, your shoes? Где ты купил свои туфли?
туфли?

Слайд 32

He has bought many souvenirs
in London.

He, buy, many souvenirs, in London.

Он купил

He has bought many souvenirs in London. He, buy, many souvenirs, in
много сувениров
в Лондоне.

Слайд 33

Have you ever flown by plane?

You, ever, fly, by plane?

Ты когда-нибудь летал

Have you ever flown by plane? You, ever, fly, by plane? Ты когда-нибудь летал на самолёте?
на самолёте?

Слайд 34

Have you ever read about Admiral Nelson?

You, ever, read, about Admiral Nelson?

Ты

Have you ever read about Admiral Nelson? You, ever, read, about Admiral
когда-нибудь читал
про адмирала Нельсона?

Слайд 35

Have you ever gone shopping without your mother?

You, ever, go shopping,
without your

Have you ever gone shopping without your mother? You, ever, go shopping,
mother?

Ты когда-нибудь ходил
за покупками без мамы?

Слайд 36

Have you ever told your friend
about your family?

You, ever, tell, your friend,
about

Have you ever told your friend about your family? You, ever, tell,
your family?

Ты когда-нибудь рассказывал своему другу о своей семье?

Слайд 37

How many times have
you been there?

How many times, you, be, there?

Сколько времени

How many times have you been there? How many times, you, be,
ты был там?

Слайд 38

I have just come from New York.

I, just, come, from New York.

Я

I have just come from New York. I, just, come, from New
только что прибыл
из Нью-Йорка.

Слайд 39

What have you eaten today?

What, you, eat, today?

Что ты ел сегодня?

What have you eaten today? What, you, eat, today? Что ты ел сегодня?

Слайд 40

What games have you played today?

What games, you, play, today?

В какие игры

What games have you played today? What games, you, play, today? В
ты сегодня играл?

Слайд 41

What lessons have you had today?

Which lessons, you, have, today?

Какие уроки ты

What lessons have you had today? Which lessons, you, have, today? Какие уроки ты сегодня имел?
сегодня имел?

Слайд 42

Who has met you today?

Who, meet, you, today?

Кто тебя встретил сегодня?

Who has met you today? Who, meet, you, today? Кто тебя встретил сегодня?

Слайд 43

What have you bought today?

What, you, buy, today?

Что ты сегодня купил?

What have you bought today? What, you, buy, today? Что ты сегодня купил?

Слайд 44

Who has played with you today?

Who, play, with you, today?

Кто играл с

Who has played with you today? Who, play, with you, today? Кто играл с тобой сегодня?
тобой сегодня?

Слайд 45

Have you seen the new film already?

You, see, the new film, already?

Ты

Have you seen the new film already? You, see, the new film,
уже видел новый фильм?

Слайд 46

He has not done his homework.

He, not, do, his homework.

Он не сделал

He has not done his homework. He, not, do, his homework. Он
своё домашнее задание.

Слайд 47

I have not cleaned my teeth.

I, not, clean, my teeth.

Я не почистил

I have not cleaned my teeth. I, not, clean, my teeth. Я не почистил свои зубы.
свои зубы.

Слайд 48

We have bought a new car.

We, buy, a new car.

Мы купили новый

We have bought a new car. We, buy, a new car. Мы купили новый автомобиль.
автомобиль.

Слайд 49

I have read 5 books.

I, read, 5 books.

Я прочитал 5 книг.

I have read 5 books. I, read, 5 books. Я прочитал 5 книг.

Слайд 50

Have you read this book?

You, read, this, book?

Ты прочитал эту книгу?

Have you read this book? You, read, this, book? Ты прочитал эту книгу?

Слайд 51

Who has taken my pen?

Who, take, my pen?

Кто взял мою ручку?

Who has taken my pen? Who, take, my pen? Кто взял мою ручку?

Слайд 52

She has seen him this week.

She, see, him, this week.

Она видела его

She has seen him this week. She, see, him, this week. Она
на этой неделе.

Слайд 53

He has just opened the window.

He, just, open, the window.

Он только что

He has just opened the window. He, just, open, the window. Он только что открыл окно.
открыл окно.

Слайд 54

We have traveled by train.

We, travel, by train.

Мы путешествовали на поезде.

We have traveled by train. We, travel, by train. Мы путешествовали на поезде.

Слайд 55

Have you ever traveled by plane?

You, ever, travel, by plane?

Вы когда-нибудь путешествовали
на

Have you ever traveled by plane? You, ever, travel, by plane? Вы когда-нибудь путешествовали на самолёте?
самолёте?

Слайд 56

We have just arrived.

We, just, arrive.

Мы только что прибыли.

We have just arrived. We, just, arrive. Мы только что прибыли.

Слайд 57

I have never been to France.

I, never, be, France.

Я никогда не был

I have never been to France. I, never, be, France. Я никогда не был во Франции.
во Франции.
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