Present Perfect

Для выражения действий, которые произошли в прошлом, но результат можно наблюдать в настоящем:
- Our new classmate told me his name, but I have forgotten it.
Чтобы сообщить о том, что только что случилось:
- I have finished my Math test! May I go home?

I
You
We
They
He
She
It
have
has
+
V3ф
Ved
Таблица неправильных глаголов

I
We
They
She
Mike
already
just
washed
cleaned
finished
found
drunk
my
his
your
our
their
her
have
has
hair.
book.
work.
juice.
room.

I
You
We
They
He
She
It
have
has
+
V3ф
Ved
Таблица неправильных глаголов
not
not

I
You
We
Our pets
Her brother
Your daughter
haven’t
hasn’t
read
heard
eaten
written
the history.
the address.
their food.
the letter.

I
have
already
done
my homework.
I
have
just
done
my homework.
I
have
done
my homework
yet.
Have
you
done
your homework
yet
?
n’t

I/ read the text
I have just read the text.
We/ write the exercise
We have just written the exercise.
My friend/ open the window.
My friend has just opened thew indow.
The pupils/ have breakfast
The pupils have just had breakfast.
She/ finish the exercise
She has just finished the exercise.

I have eaten dinner.
She has taken the English test.
I haven’t eaten dinner.
She hasn’t taken the English test.
I have already eaten dinner.
I haven’t eaten dinner yet.
She has already taken the English test.
She hasn’t taken the English test yet.

My brother/ read the book by L. Tolstoy.
Kate and Pete/ get married.
Jim / not/ clean his room.
It/ no/ stop raining
They/ go to the theatre.

Ever (когда-либо) употребляется в вопросительных предложениях.
Have you ever eaten Chinese food?
Never (никогда) употребляется в отрицательных предложениях.
- I have never eaten Chinese food.

Have
you
ever
been
to France
?
/
/
/
/
/
/
I
have
never
been
to Paris
/
/
/
/
/
/
He
has
never
played golf
.
.

Я уже прочитала эту книгу.
Моя сестра уже помыла посуду.
Они ещё не написали письмо.
Майк уже купил билет в кино.
Мы ещё не ели фрукты.
Она уже посмотрела этот фильм?
Мой сын ещё не заправил постель.
Я только что помыл руки.
Мой папа никогда не был в Африке.
Ты когда-либо встречал его?
Моя подруга ещё не убрала свою комнату.
Ты когда-либо летал на самолёте?

Ex. They…in a new project. (to take part/last year).
– They took part in a new project last year.
1) The scientist…his article. (to write/already)
– The scientist has already written his article.
2) Andrew’s hamster…his food. (to eat/just)
–Andrew’s hamster has just eaten his food.
3) The boys…an old cage in their garden. (to find/yesterday)
– The boys found an old cage in their garden yesterday.
4) They…the problem. (not/discuss/yet)
– They haven’t yet discussed the problem.