Present Perfect (10 класс)

Содержание

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What do you need the Present Perfect for ?
to tell what you

What do you need the Present Perfect for ? to tell what
have done recently/ lately.
to tell what you have just or already done.
to tell what you have never/ ever done.
to tell what you have done so far/ up to now.
to tell what you have done today/ this week/ this month/ this year.

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How can you form the Present Perfect?

How can you form the Present Perfect?

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Just ,yet,already,ever,never

Just often emphasises the idea of close to the present
I've

Just ,yet,already,ever,never Just often emphasises the idea of close to the present
JUST spoken to Jane. She's not going to join us for supper tonight.

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Just ,yet,already,ever,never

ALREADY (aff, int)
Already suggests that something has happened sooner than expected

Just ,yet,already,ever,never ALREADY (aff, int) Already suggests that something has happened sooner
and again is linked with present time and therefore the present perfect:
Do you want me to make the salad for supper tonight? ~ I've already made it. It's on the table.

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Just ,yet,already,ever,never

YET. (NEG. INT)
I don't think you've met Rachel yet, have you?

Just ,yet,already,ever,never YET. (NEG. INT) I don't think you've met Rachel yet,
~
No, I haven't. I've met a lot of your friends from work, but I've not met Rachel yet.
~ She's absolutely lovely. I'm sure you'll like her

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Just ,yet,already,ever,never

NEVER, EVER
Have you ever driven a car with manual drive?
~

Just ,yet,already,ever,never NEVER, EVER Have you ever driven a car with manual
No, I never have. I've always driven cars with automatic drive.

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OTHER EXPRESSIONS

FOR
SINCE
SO FAR
RECENTLY
TODAY
THIS MONTH

OTHER EXPRESSIONS FOR SINCE SO FAR RECENTLY TODAY THIS MONTH

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I have lived in my hometown for 30 years.

I have lived in my hometown for 30 years.

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Have you ever been to France?

Have you ever been to France?

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Why don’t you try some exercises?

Why don’t you try some exercises?

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Choose the correct answer.
Peter ........never watched „Maja bee”.
A) had
B) have
C) has
D) none

Choose the correct answer. Peter ........never watched „Maja bee”. A) had B)
of these
Peter ........ has never watched „Maja Bee”.
Congratulations!

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Try the next question.
....you ever smoked?
A) has
B) do
C) have
D) none of these
Have

Try the next question. ....you ever smoked? A) has B) do C)
you ever smoked?
Good!

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Choose the correct answer again.
She hasn’t ..........the dinner already.
A) cooks
B) cooked
C) make
D)

Choose the correct answer again. She hasn’t ..........the dinner already. A) cooks
none of these
She hasn’t cooked the dinner already
Very well!

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Choose the correct answer.

..........you ever ......... your head ?
A) have..........lost
B) do............lose
C) did...........lose
D)

Choose the correct answer. ..........you ever ......... your head ? A) have..........lost
none of these
Have you ever lost your head ?
Right again!

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Choose the best answer again !
Tom and Arthur ........................a dog so far.
A)

Choose the best answer again ! Tom and Arthur ........................a dog so
don’t buy
B) hasn’t bought
C) haven’t bought
D) didn’t buy
Tom and Arthur haven’t bought a dog so far.
Excellent!

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Present perfect continuous

Present perfect continuous

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PRESENT CONTINUOUS/PROGRESSIVE

We use the present perfect continuous, however, there is usually a

PRESENT CONTINUOUS/PROGRESSIVE We use the present perfect continuous, however, there is usually
suggestion that the activity is not yet completed
My brother has been painting my house

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FORM {has/have + been + present participle}

Examples:
You have been waiting here for two

FORM {has/have + been + present participle} Examples: You have been waiting
hours.
Have you been waiting here for two hours?
You have not been waiting here for two hours.

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USE 1 Duration from the Past Until Now

We use the Present

USE 1 Duration from the Past Until Now We use the Present
Perfect Continuous to show that something started in the past and has continued up until now. "For five minutes," "for two weeks," and "since Tuesday" are all durations which can be used with the Present Perfect Continuous.

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Examples:

They have been talking for the last hour.
She has been working

Examples: They have been talking for the last hour. She has been
at that company for three years.
What have you been doing for the last 30 minutes?
James has been teaching at the university since June.
We have been waiting here for over two hours!
Why has Nancy not been taking her medicine for the last three days?

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USE 2 Recently, Lately

You can also use the Present Perfect Continuous

USE 2 Recently, Lately You can also use the Present Perfect Continuous
WITHOUT a duration such as "for two weeks." Without the duration, the tense has a more general meaning of "lately." We often use the words "lately" or "recently" to emphasize this meaning.

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Examples

Recently, I have been feeling really tired.
She has been watching too

Examples Recently, I have been feeling really tired. She has been watching
much television lately.
Have you been exercising lately?
Mary has been feeling a little depressed.
Lisa has not been practicing her English.
What have you been doing?

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REMEMBER Non-Continuous Verbs/ Mixed Verbs

It is important to remember that Non-Continuous Verbs

REMEMBER Non-Continuous Verbs/ Mixed Verbs It is important to remember that Non-Continuous
cannot be used in any continuous tenses. Also, certain non-continuous meanings for Mixed Verbs cannot be used in continuous tenses. Instead of using Present Perfect Continuous with these verbs, you must use Present Perfect.

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Examples:
Sam has been having his car for two years. Not Correct
Sam

Examples: Sam has been having his car for two years. Not Correct
has had his car for two years. Correct

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PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

My hands are dirty. i´ve been repairing the car for

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS My hands are dirty. i´ve been repairing the car
3 days
Look at you!!!. You´re sweating.How long have you been dancing?

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Time expressions

FOR./SINCE
They´ve been playing tennis since 2 o´clock
HOW LONG….?
How long have you

Time expressions FOR./SINCE They´ve been playing tennis since 2 o´clock HOW LONG….?
been reading books?
OTHERS
Mary is still writing letters.she´s been writing letters all day
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