Relative pronouns

WHY WE NEED RELATIVE PRONOUNS?
The email had a mistake in it.
The email that you send men last night had a mistake in it
Food is bad for you
Food which is oily is bad for you.
I hate people.
I hate people who always lie.

2 TYPES OF RELATIVE CLAUSES:
DEFINING AND NON-DEFINING

WHO
who
people and sometimes pet animals
after who we use verb or to be
Who + verb/to be
I met with the man. He had helped me carrying heavy bag.
I met with the men who helped me carrying heavy bag.
The relative pronoun is the subject/object of the relative clause, so we do not repeat the subject/object:
I met with the men who he had helped me carrying heavy bag.

WHO IN NON DEFINING CLAUSE
we also use relative clauses to give more information about a person, thing or situation:
Mr.John , who is 70 years old , runs every morning.
Diyor, who is my best friend , had arrived to London.
My sister, who is extremely beautiful , doesn’t know English.
Jonibek, who is taller than me, is not older than me.

WHICH
which
animals and things
Which + verb/ to be
Recently, I have repaired the car which was broken in the accident.
Sardor has been solving all the problems which were created by himself.
My school provides students with the books which are new.

WHICH IN THE NON DEFINING CLAUSE
We also use relative clauses to give more information about a person, thing or situation:
The phone, which I bought yesterday , is broken already.
Oxford International school, which is located in Frunze, is celebrating its opening.
My bag, which is white , contains a lot of money.

WHOSE
possessive meaning :
John works with handsome boy. I can`t remember his name.
John works with the handsome boy whose name I can`t remember.
I know one girls. Her ambition is to be an artist.
I know one girl whose ambition is to be an artist.
I had read a book. I couldn`t remember its name.
I had read a book whose name I couldn`t remember.
Whose + NOUN

WHOSE IN THE NON DEFINING CLAUSE
The car, whose colour is grey, is mine.
Zebiniso, whose hair is red, started to study well.
My students, whose books were lost , won`t come to the lesson.
Fast Education, whose teachers are qualified, is ready for new study year.

WHOM
Whom + object if this object is a person.
Whom is mostly used in formal writing, rarely in speaking.
John broke up with the girl whom he loved. - He loved her
I don`t want to see the person whom I believed. – He believed him.
There are many students whom I will give punishment
The car whom I repaired the car which I repaired ✅

PREPOSITION + WHOM
The woman about whom I talked to you is a doctor.
My brother with whom I walked yesterday doesn’t like strawberry.
Sardor to whom I bought an ice-cream is younger than me.
Yusuf from whom I received the car is good guy.

RELATIVE ADVERBS

WHY
Why shows the reason of action. Mostly it is used with the phrases like
I don`t know the reason why I decided to lose weight.
He told me the reason why he chose me.
The reason why you are studying PreB2 course is your grammar.
I know the reason why people like money.

WHEN
When + time
When is used in the beginning and in the middle of the sentence.
When I was 18 years old, I got IELTS score.
I got IELTS score when I was 18 years old.
When you went to mountains, I was in trouble.
I was in trouble when you went to mountains.