The meiji restoration

Содержание

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Do Now: Explain how these images show a change in Japanese society.

Do Now: Explain how these images show a change in Japanese society.

AIM: To understand the transition from feudal to modern Japan.

Photograph Interpretation / Compare and Contrast

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Early Attitudes Toward Foreigners

Directions:
1. Listen for your assigned role to follow.

Early Attitudes Toward Foreigners Directions: 1. Listen for your assigned role to

2. Analyze the video clip from Shogun.
3a. Using 6 words (no more, no less), explain how the Japanese
viewed the British.
3b. Using 6 words (no more, no less), explain how the British
viewed the Japanese.
4. Be prepared to share your answers with the class.

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________

British thought the Japanese were uncivilized.

Japanese thought the British were barbarians.

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________

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Can’t We All Just Get Along?

Based upon what we have just discussed,

Can’t We All Just Get Along? Based upon what we have just
is it possible for these two regions to establish positive relations with one another?

If yes, list the steps that need to be taken to reach that goal.

If no, list the reasons why it will never happen.

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Let’s Go Back In Time… Tokugawa Period (1600-1868)

___________________
Ruled by Shogun
Capital

Let’s Go Back In Time… Tokugawa Period (1600-1868) ___________________ Ruled by Shogun
City of Edo (Tokyo)

Rigid Social Structure

Belief Systems
Shintoism
- Zen Buddhism
- Prohibited Christianity

Centralized feudalism

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Review Of Japanese Social Structure

CHOICES:
Samurai, Shogun, Farmers, Merchants, Daimyo, Artisans, Emperor

Emperor

Shogun

Daimyo

Farmers

Artisans

Merchants

Back

Review Of Japanese Social Structure CHOICES: Samurai, Shogun, Farmers, Merchants, Daimyo, Artisans,
to Feudal Japan

Back to “If not Shogun”

Samurai

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What geographic features enabled Japan to pursue a policy of isolationism?

What are

What geographic features enabled Japan to pursue a policy of isolationism? What
some positives and negatives of the geography of Japan?

Geography of Japan

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1853: _____________ Makes “Friends” with Japan


In July, 1853 Perry presented the

1853: _____________ Makes “Friends” with Japan In July, 1853 Perry presented the
Japanese Emperor with a proposed commercial and friendship treaty. He would return a year later to receive their answer.

Matthew Perry

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The year is 1853. You are the Tokugawa Shogun of Japan. A

The year is 1853. You are the Tokugawa Shogun of Japan. A
letter has just arrived from U.S. President Millard Fillmore. Read what he has proposed and decide how you will respond. Then, answer the questions attached.

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Perry returned in 1854. This time he appeared with seven
ships

Perry returned in 1854. This time he appeared with seven ships -
- four sailing ships, three steamers – and 1600 men.

The Black Ships!

Here’s The Real Deal

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Result:

The signing of this treaty signaled the end of Japanese ________.

What was

Result: The signing of this treaty signaled the end of Japanese ________.
the Outcome of Perry’s Visit?

Treaty of Kanagawa

isolation

Does this treaty sound familiar?

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Fall of Tokugawa Shogunate

Reasons for the fall:

Samurai upset at “surrendering” to

Fall of Tokugawa Shogunate Reasons for the fall: Samurai upset at “surrendering”
Westerners.

Treaty of Kanagawa viewed as unfavorable to the Japanese.

Tokugawa Shogunate seen as weak for ending 250 years of isolation.

Some Daimyo saw this as an opportunity to change the social structure.

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TASK: Before we continue on, you must rank the main causes of

TASK: Before we continue on, you must rank the main causes of
the fall of the Tokugawa Shogunate.
Starting with #1 being the most important cause, rank the reasons accordingly. Be sure to explain why you chose the order.

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Students in Japan clean the schools everyday. They begin doing this in

Students in Japan clean the schools everyday. They begin doing this in
first grade and it continues throughout high school.

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If Not The Shogun, Then Who?

The presence of the West triggered

If Not The Shogun, Then Who? The presence of the West triggered
nationalist unrest. Who will most of the people in Japan turn to for leadership? Why?

People of all classes appealed to the ________ for support.
They used the slogan sonno joi “Revere the ________, expel the barbarians.”

TASK: Create Your Own Slogan
Imagine you are living in Japan and are upset with the decisions of the Tokugawa Shogunate. Create a protest sign, banner, bumper sticker, or T-shirt with a slogan that expresses your opinion.

Need a hint? Let’s look back at the traditional social structure in Japan.

emperor

emperor

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Compare These Two Figures

1. What are the similarities and differences between the

Compare These Two Figures 1. What are the similarities and differences between
two men?
2. What adjectives would you use to describe each ruler?

Traditional
clothing, hair,
sword, looks proud
Looks like…

Western
clothing, hair
sword, looks proud
Looks like…

Do Now:

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Emergence of the Emperor

Over the next generation the whole society and its

Emergence of the Emperor Over the next generation the whole society and
institutions were transformed to serve the needs of _____________.

The Shogunate was defeated and a new emperor named __________was proclaimed.

This period is known as the _______________ –
Meiji meaning ______________.

Mutsuhito

Meiji Restoration

enlightened rule

modernization

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Why Modernize?

Based on these images, what factors caused the Japanese to

Why Modernize? Based on these images, what factors caused the Japanese to
modernize?

What was this policy called?

CHINA

USA

GERMANY

RUSSIA

GREAT BRITAIN

FRANCE

JAPAN

ITALY

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Emperor promises to institute political and social reforms and work to strengthen

Emperor promises to institute political and social reforms and work to strengthen
the nation.

Changes During The Meiji Restoration

Abolished feudalism

Eliminated samurai armies

Reformed education

Created a centralized gov’t and encouraged loyalty to the emperor

Created Japan's first Western-style constitution (1889), followed the next year by the country's first elected Diet.

Adopted Western technology

Opened up trade (ended isolation)

Fukoku Kyohei: “Enrich the country and strengthen the military”

Major Changes:

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In 1878, this song was taught to Japanese children who sang it

In 1878, this song was taught to Japanese children who sang it
while they bounced a ball. Every time they bounced the ball they sang a line.

“Gas lamps
Steam engines
Horse carriages
Cameras
Telegrams
Lightning conductors
Newspapers
Schools
Postal System
Steamboats”

Changes Were Noticed By Young And Old

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1. How does this cartoonist show the effect of Western imperialism on

1. How does this cartoonist show the effect of Western imperialism on
Japan?

2. Pick out examples of symbolism used in this cartoon?

3. Why do you think this choice is so difficult for the Japanese man?

4.Which of the choices symbolized by this cartoon did the Japanese
people finally make? Was their choice good for them?

5. Create a title for this cartoon.

How did Westernization Impact the Japanese?

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Industrialization of Japan, 1890s

What time period in Japanese history is depicted in

Industrialization of Japan, 1890s What time period in Japanese history is depicted
this painting? How do you know?

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How does this image show a change in the way the Japanese

How does this image show a change in the way the Japanese
view the West?

Hiking Through The West, 1870

- Kanagaki Robun

Un-enlightened Man

Half-enlightened Man

Enlightened Man

You guys are soooo last year.

Hey, you’ve got to keep up with the times.

This fraud in the top hat is a disgrace to Japanese culture.

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How Did The Change In Military Impact Japan?

What characteristics of the old

How Did The Change In Military Impact Japan? What characteristics of the
way, the Bushido code, do you think continued?

Both

Generosity toward the weak

Dying an honorable death

Reckless Courage

Reverence to the gods

Honor

Bravery

Swordsmanship

Loyalty

Fairness

Leather armor, swords, bows and arrows

Military uniforms

Development of a navy

Loyalty to the Emperor

Use of guns and canons

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Unquestioning Admiration Of The West?

What is the main idea of this picture?
What

Unquestioning Admiration Of The West? What is the main idea of this
is the author’s point of view?

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Reactions to Westernization

The Satsuma Rebellion 1877

Many samurai were desperate with their situation

Reactions to Westernization The Satsuma Rebellion 1877 Many samurai were desperate with
and the loss of their former status.
They gathered under Takamori Saigo and fought the battle of Satsuma In 1877. It was a clash of traditional samurai weapons against a modern army.
60,000 government troops faced 40,000 rebels. The battle was a short one. The samurai rebels were completely defeated in a bloody battle.
Takamori Saigo was wounded and committed suicide in samurai tradition. He became a hero for the Japanese.

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Cultures Combine

How does this painting reflect both Japanese and Western culture?

Fukuchi Gen’ichiro
Editor-in-chief

Cultures Combine How does this painting reflect both Japanese and Western culture?
of first Tokyo newspaper who personally covered the Satsuma Rebellion and reported events to the Emperor.

Question:

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Landscape art of the 16th Century displays themes of isolation, reflection, and

Landscape art of the 16th Century displays themes of isolation, reflection, and
simplicity. Japanese artists and scholars, emulated their Chinese mentors. This reflective, somewhat romantic ink landscape includes pale touches of red and yellow.

What are the similarities and differences over time?

Japanese Art Over Time

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Social Changes and Continuities

Universal _________ system stressing science, technology, and loyalty

Social Changes and Continuities Universal _________ system stressing science, technology, and loyalty
to the nation.
Adopted western fashions in dress, personal care, calendar, metric system
____________ led to smaller families, high divorce rate

Changes:

Continuities:

_________ gained followers
Women still seen as _______
Manners, formalities, and diet remained constant

education

Urbanization

Shintoism

inferior

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Strains of Modernization

Poor living standards existed in crowded cities
Political differences led to

Strains of Modernization Poor living standards existed in crowded cities Political differences
instability and frequent assassinations of leaders
Constant questioning and debate about ______________
Disgruntled _________ class
Need for raw materials

Problems:

Solutions:

Urged loyalty to the Emperor as a center of _______________
Sino-Japanese War 1894-1895
Russo-Japanese War 1904
Imperialism of Korea: Annexed in 1910

Westernization

Samuarai

national identity

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Comparison to China

Compare the actions of Japan and China in these two

Comparison to China Compare the actions of Japan and China in these
political cartoons.
What do you think led to the condition of each nation?

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Imperialism in East Asia

Which nation surprisingly has a sphere of influence in

Imperialism in East Asia Which nation surprisingly has a sphere of influence in China?
China?

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Value Line

After viewing the problems that Japan has had to face, decide

Value Line After viewing the problems that Japan has had to face,
if you think Westernization was a good decision, a bad decision, or somewhere along the spectrum. Once you have decided, take your place accordingly on the value line in the front of the room. Be ready to explain the reasoning behind your position.

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Western ____________ was adopted which allowed the Japanese to fully ______________

Western ____________ was adopted which allowed the Japanese to fully ______________ in
in less than 50 years. By the end of the Meiji Restoration, the Japanese no longer feared that they would be _____________. Rather, they set out to practice imperialism themselves to obtain power and ________ __________. Japan was quickly emerging as a world-class power using western technology and methods while still maintaining its ___________ _________ values.

Final Thoughts

technology

industrialize

imperialized

natural

traditional

resources

cultural

This period was known as the _____ _____________.

Meiji Restoration

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